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Difference between revisions of "40d:How to safely start fortress mode"

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(→‎Dwarf jobs and happiness: a lot of the advice here is either incomplete, bad or old, so i'm adding a lot more)
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This guide was compiled by Yanlin (And the users) for the users. Basically it contains Yanlin's personal advice with the advice of others taking a higher rank.
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{{quality|Masterwork|15:26 27 December 2011 (UTC)}}{{av}}
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==Dwarf goods==
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This section explains the relative importance of various goods in the early and late game.
  
The page has not yet been completely made wiki friendly and it is a WIP.
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===Starting equipment===
  
=The guide=
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:''See also: [[Starting builds]]''
  
All advice in the replies will be summed up here in user friendly bits.
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You should not start without an ample supply of [[food]] and [[drink]].  [[Booze]] should be brought in larger quantities than [[food]], since it is easier to produce food (it does not necessarily need to be stored in barrels), and dwarves drink twice as often as they eat.  Approximately 60 drink and 20-30 food is a safe startup supply.
  
==Dwarf jobs and happiness==
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Every five units of food or drink (rounded up) will come in its own barrel, included for free.  (This does not include seeds.)  Different types of food will be stored in separate barrels, meaning that you can get a free barrel for each new food you buy.  A single unit of each of the cheap (2☼) meats is recommended, and for whatever other food and drink you buy, try to have the quantity end in 1 or 6 (11, 16, 21, etc.) to get an extra barrel.
  
Don't try to take one of everything at the start. All jobs that will be run almost constantly can just be done by an  [[Immigration|immigrant]]. For example, start with one [[mason]] working like a madman churning out [[door]]s and such. Then when you get your first wave, start at least 4 mason [[workshop]]s and make them churn out standard [[room]]s. If you can make an apartment complex instead of a huge [[Barracks|barracks]] room, you get yourself a good [[Thought|happy bonus]]. -Yanlin
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It is recommended to bring an equal amount of each type of [[alcohol]] (wine, rum, ale, and beer) to avoid dwarves getting "[[thought|tired of the same old booze lately]]".  If bringing meat, [[turtle]] is recommended, as it leaves behind one [[bone]] and one [[shell]] when consumed, which can be turned into [[bolt]]s, [[crossbow]]s, [[armor]], and other goods.
* Legendary dining room is all you need. It is so useful it makes rooms better than barracks merely a roleplay thing. Also, dabbling masons should work on blocks, not furniture. -Someone-else
 
** Incorrect.  While a legendary dining room is very important, according to the [[thought]] article, it is a +20 thought.  This can be very quickly erased by severe [[cave adaptation]], which is -20 when exposed to the sun.  Couple in a few other powerful unhappy thoughts, such as losing a friend, and a dwarf can tantrum very quickly.  Dining rooms work great to stabilize early fortresses, but in larger ones where unhappy thoughts are more plentiful, you need more.  This can be as simple as a platinum statue flanked by simple rock statues in a high traffic area to make a "completely sublime, tastefully arranged statue", which I have observed (but not confirmed) to be about a +30 thought.  Private bedrooms help too, especially when the dwarven economy starts up so you can avoid the 'lack of chests' unhappy thought.  Remember: Only you can stop death spirals. -ThunderClaw
 
  
Legendary [[dining room]]s: Any room that's about 5x5, fully engraved and has maybe 4 tables and chairs will be legendary from my experience. I usually take a proficient [[engraver]] with me on the start to speed it up and it also helps if he is the only one doing the engravings. Legendary dining rooms can make dwarves forget even the most horrible things! Even death. -Yanlin
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You might also consider bringing [[plump helmet]]s; when [[still|brewed]], each unit of plant turns into five units of alcohol and one to two seeds.  This approach requires that you be able to cut down trees to make barrels shortly after your arrival (required for brewing), although you can also free up all those "free" barrels you brought by [[kitchen|cooking]] the food and drink in them into [[prepared meal]]s.
* Average artifact in a small plain room with crappy tables and thrones counts as legendary dining room too. -Someone-else
 
  
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[[Farming]] is the most dependable method of food production, so you should bring some [[seed]]s on embark.  If you plan to make large farms from the get-go, you should bring 50 seeds or more.  Brewing, [[farmer's workshop|processing]], and [[milling]] plants all produce seeds; if you process your plants as you go along, your seed stockpiles will grow exponentially. 
  
A fort divided does not stand. Make sure your dwarves don't run around like idiots. -Yanlin
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Plump helmets are the most useful crop, as they grow quickly, in any season, and are edible raw, making them the staple of the dwarven diet. But it is recommended you also bring at least five each of [[pig tail]], [[cave wheat]], and [[sweet pod]] seeds -- their respective crops can all be brewed, giving your dwarves access to a variety of alcohols, which makes them happy.  All alcohol can also be turned into food via cooking, making them all viable food crops.  Pig tails can additionally be turned into [[cloth]], from which you can make [[bag]]s, which are critical to several industries, or [[Restraint|rope]]s, which are good for cheap restraints.  Bringing a few [[dimple cup]] spawn also allows you to start a [[dye|dyeing]] industry at any point, and [[rock nut]]s grow into [[quarry bush]]es, allowing for even greater variety in the dwarven diet.
  
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Bring one copper [[pick]] for each miner you have and one steel [[battle axe]] for every [[woodcutter]] you have.  They're gonna be no good without their tools.
  
[[Cave adaptation]]: I set up a simple system. There is only one exit out of my apartment complex. My apartment complex spans multiple [[Z-axis|floors]] and each one has the entire entrance in light state. How? Well light passes through [[Floor#Construction|floors]]! Go figure. This is how I do it. I [[channel[[ out the entire entrance from the top to the level I am currently building in. I [[Wall#Construction|wall]] it in on the top to prevent [[goblin]]s and other nasty stuff from jumping or firing in. I create a small "maintenance" tunnel going near the channeling area so that the channelers have access to it. It's simple really. When the channeling grinds to a halt, pave all the channeled areas with floors. I never tested [[wood]] floors. (What kind of idiot wastes wood on anything but [[bin]]s, [[bucket]]s, [[barrel]]s and [[bed]]s?) -Yanlin
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Whether or not to bring an [[anvil]] to start out with is a pretty contentious issue. It's largely up to your playstyle, and the conditions surrounding the site you come up with. Generally, if you are settling an area that is very mountainous with lots of ore around and some [[magma]] to make production easy, you are definitely going to want to bring an anvilIf not, you may end up not using a forge for many seasons, so you can comfortably purchase one from the dwarven caravan before it's needed.
*Indoor light does not (or no longer) prevents cave adaptation.  Further, making your main meeting area anything Above Ground means that your dwarves will have to avoid it when the "Dwarves stay indoors" order is on - 'indoors' is considered 'below ground', and nothing elseTo fight cave adaptation, make a separate, above-ground courtyard that you can quickly dissolve in an emergency. This is quite important!  Cave adapatation thoughts take away as much happiness as a legendary dining room gives! -ThunderClaw
 
  
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Bringing [[wood]] in your starting wagon is more important the less heavily forested your surroundings are.  Even sparsely-wooded areas will provide enough wood to fuel your initial fortress, but woodcutting will take time.  Another consideration is that if you make enough room to bring 30 logs or so, you will probably be able to sidestep having a dedicated [[woodcutter]] entirely, which will free up the 300 points you would have spent on a steel [[battle axe]] for other purposes.  It is your call.
  
[[Stone]] [[stockpile]]s: NO! NOT A CHANCE! But if you set up a special workshop for churning out expensive items, set up a stockpile that accepts only that one kind of expensive rock. Setting up a small stone stockpile under your masonry workshop is a good idea though. -Yanlin
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If you do bring an anvil and want to be really crafty with your points, don't bring any axes -- instead, forge them on-site. If you don't bring any wood, you'll need to first deconstruct the [[wagon (embark)|wagon]] ({{k|t}}-{{k|x}}: Remove Building), which will produce three logs.  Build a [[wood furnace]], [[smelter]], and [[forge]], and turn two of the logs into [[charcoal]]. Scan the mountain's edge for exposed veins of [[ore]] and have your miners dig out a few tiles. Smelt one piece of ore (either [[copper]] or [[iron]] will do), then forge the resulting bar into an axe.  Chop down more wood, make more charcoal, and repeat the process until you have as many axes as you want.
* If you're training siege operators, you can set up an 8x8 non-economic non-ore stone stockpile to ease the hauling load on your catapulters. -GreyMario
 
* A worthwhile alternative to stockpiling is channeling a hole above some workshops (I haven't tried directly above, but it might work), setting it as a garbage dump, and then dumping all the stone you come across. Unforbid the stone you want to use when you want to use it. It takes up only 1 square to store an arbitrarily high amount of stone, but requires more micromanagement (you don't want to pitch your obsidian into a chasm, or that rotting corpse into your workshop) and will only work for one material at a time.
 
  
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Always make room for at least two [[dog]]s.  Always.  Dogs are a critical part of any fortress and bringing a breeding pair to start out with will help a lot.  Bringing more than two will greatly speed the breeding process (10 dogs can turn into 50 within a few years), and are a very effective early defense. 
  
[[Hauling|Haulers]]: Have at least 5-10 free peasants for hauling. Usually my fortress can run on just my 7 starting dwarves. I can easily supply 60 dwarves worth of [[food]] and [[Alcohol|booze]] while the rest do the odd job here and there. -Yanlin
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Build a [[kennel]] and train the dogs as early as possible; war dogs are far more effective in combat than regular dogs. War dogs will follow their trainers around, so have dwarves with high-risk jobs train them (such as woodcutters or wood haulers, who encounter a lot of wildlife). A stream of dogs criss-crossing the outdoors is also a very effective early warning system and first line of defense against ambushers and other dangerous creatures.
  
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Buy regular dogs at the start, not war dogs or puppies.  Untrained dogs cost half as much and are trivial to train.  Puppies cannot breed or be trained until they grow up.
  
Micromanagement: Only your core dwarves need it. The rest can just do anything they want. -Yanlin
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Beasts of burden are expensive and not worth the expense at the startImmigrants will routinely bring their own to your fortress, possibly completing a mating pair for the two animals you automatically begin withYou'll be overrun with pets soon enoughCram the ones you don't want to breed in a [[cage]] to control their population and reduce their impact on your game speed.
*Be sure, however, not to let idlers get out of controlNo more than 5-10 regardless of the size of your fortress.  Idlers make friends very quickly and friend connections are the leading cause of death spiralsBe sure to have plenty of busy work around, whether it's training in a screw pump gym or gathering sand or making excess finished goods from cloth or leather or anything elseIdle hands are the downfall of a fortress. -ThunderClaw
 
  
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===Advanced goods===
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This section covers advanced goods for the betterment of one's own fortress.  Trade goods are covered below, in Dwarven economics.
  
[[Fishing]]: Not worth it. Only the [[shell]]s are worth it. -Yanlin
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[[Statue]]s are one of the better ways to easily increase fortress wealth and improve the mood of the dwarves in the area. It's possible to make a metal [[statue]] from the ore of the metal if you turn off economic restrictions on the stone, which not only saves you time in operating the [[smelter]] and the [[fuel]] in the process, but it also allows you to triple the production potential from a single vein. Statues require 3 bars to make from metal, but only 1 stone to make from ore. Plus, it's easier to train up a high-skill mason to do the job than to train a high-skill metal crafterTurning off restrictions on economic stone will allow you to make a metal ANYTHING from that ore stone, but statues get the highest multiplier, so they are best used there unless you are trying to impress a noble with a small room.
* However, fishing can give you lots and lots of fishbones, which can then be made into bone bolts that Dwarves use for practice. Very useful on maps without trees. - HisMajestyBOB
 
* Shells are also extremely worth itTurtles will populate as vermin in any pool of water in a temperate map, so making a large underground cistern will produce tons of turtles, without your fisherdwarves ever needing to leave the fortress.  Shell is great for making cheap plate gloves for your army (since there are no protective leather handguards), and are fantastic for decorating finished goods when you start getting lots of them.  Turtles also provide variety to your dwarves' diet, which can be a problem if you are suffering an extended siege and are seeing the 'getting tired of the same old food' thought.
 
  
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[[Stone]], as a whole, should be used for everything you can possibly use it for.  It's plentiful and it's easy to use.
  
[[Ambusher|Hunting]]: Worth it. But at least give your [[hunter]] some [[armor]]. -Yanlin
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[[Metal]] is required for the dwarven [[justice]] system, since cages tend to leave dwarves very unhappy and liable to head right back into jail again, and strong dwarves can tear [[Restraint|rope]] apartMetal [[Restraint|chain]]s are the best way to handle Justice, since the dwarf is active to sleep in an adjacent bed, admire nearby engravings and decorations, and do other things that rehabilitate him from crime.
* Do not waste starting dwarf on it. This is job for immigrants. -Someone-else
 
* A bone crossbow, bone bolts, and a suit of leather armor will be everything a hunter will ever needHave the hunter train his own hunting dog, so it will stick with him without being considered a pet if the local wildlife is aggressive; hunting animals are fragile and will die easily on more vicious maps.  If the local wildlife is fairly tame, assign the dog so the hunter gets a happiness bonus from having a pet.
 
  
[[Farm plot|Farm]] size: 10x10 of [[plump helmet]]s without fertilizing will feed 500 dwarves. A 5x5 field WITH fertilizing will feed about 500 dwarves. Do the math. (Rough estimates. Untested.) -Yanlin
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[[Cloth]] is better than [[leather]] for making clothing for your dwarves.  Cloth can be dyed, which increases its value and impressiveness, and it weighs significantly less, which is an important consideration for soldiers wearing heavy plate mail or haulers that are not strong.
* Plant a variety of plants as your fortress growsCave Wheat and Dimple Cups are fantastic when you have the dwarves to handle the milling.  Dimple cups provide dye for better finished clothing, and Cave Wheat Flour is great fodder for prepared food to make it high value.  Pig tails are also critical so you're able to produce cloth during a siege. -ThunderClaw
 
  
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[[Leather]] is fantastic for accessible armor.  It requires nothing but a tanned hide and a leather works.  To boot, masterwork leather armor is as strong as iron, letting you compete on level ground with goblins sporting iron equipment if you do not have access to metal, but do have a legendary leatherworker.  Excess leather armor can always be sold as a trade good, so there's no excuse not to make a big surplus of it.  A full suit of leather armor is a helm, armor (breastplate), leggings, high boots, and shield.
  
[[Cloth]]: [[Pig tail]]s will provide you all the cloth you need and booze too. -Yanlin
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[[Shell]] can make cheap gauntlets using the [[bone carver]] skill, which can complete a suit of armor for people wearing leather (there are no handguards for leather wearers).  It's also commonly requested by [[strange mood]]s and is difficult to make quickly, so it's best to keep a stockpile.  If you have a large surplus, it's fantastic for decoration.
* It's way more effective, in the end, to buy cloth.  Plant fiber cloth is incredibly cheap from caravans (~400 value for 10 cloth, plus the bin it came in) and they traffic huge quantities of it.  It's not unusual to buy up 50 cloth from a single caravan, which frees up your pig tails for easy brewing fodder, and gives you enough raw material to sew images, which is great for increasing fortress wealth, dwarf happiness, and allows you to naturalize captured goblin clothing so you can offer it to caravans for the diplomacy boost.
 
  
Buying your first [[anvil]]: Mugging. No not robbing the [[Trading|merchant]]. Making tons and tons of stone [[Goblet|mugs]]! You'd be amazed how much you can buy with a few bins worth of mugs. Each stone gives 3 mugs and a skilled mason can make enough to... Well... Buy anything you need. Remember, [[Craftsdwarf|craftsdwarves]] are GOOD! -Yanlin
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[[Bone]] is the best material to make [[bolt]]s out of. It's easy to get a hold of, requires no expensive materials, and does fine damageA masterwork bone bolt hurts just as much as an iron bolt.
* Mechanic is the way to go. Not only are mechanisms single items (less hauling) but also aren't useless. Prepared food is very good too, though it needs 3 dwarves working (planter, brewer and cook. Combining them into one dwarf is bad thing). Craftdwarves aren't really useful at start and are almost totally useless after that. -Someone-else
 
** Mechanisms as trade goods are not feasible.  They weigh too muchMerchants will decline the trades just because their animals can't haul that much.  Crafts, toys, and mugs are very viable, as are meals.  Anything that turns a significant wealth profit is fine for buying your first anvil.  1000 value is not that much in the grand scheme of things, by the time you get to 100 dwarves you will probably be trafficing 5000 value with each caravan. -ThunderClaw
 
* Scrape up enough to buy at least 2 cheese then cook the cheese. Use the cooked cheese to buy the rest of the cheese. Cook the rest of the cheese. Buy out the rest of the caravan with the new meal. -Ikko
 
* Seconding cooking over crafting. I generally have a 5x5 plot of plump helmets, which I brew then cook, which will feed an arbitrarily high amount of dwarves and allow me to buy pretty much whatever I want. -Vaniver
 
  
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[[Glass]] is outstanding if you have sand and magma.  A powered magma glass furnace with a steady supply of sand can essentially make rough gems, furniture, and cages out of nothing.  Plus, green glass has a basic value of 2, the same [[flux]] stone.  If you have no magma, though, feeding a full-scale glass industry is too expensive to consider, [[fuel]]-wise.
  
[[Nobles]]: Give them a huge [[bedroom]], huge [[office]] and cram it up with some decorations and [[engraving]]s. That should keep em happy for a while. -Yanlin
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==Dwarf jobs==
* If you happen to have artifact furniture just build one room of average size, but few beds, tables and thrones in it and make it a "noble room". Artifact will boost its value enough for all dwarves who aren't kings unless it's made from one log, stone, bone, shell or the like. -Someone-else
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This section encompasses advice for working your dwarves for the betterment of your personal fortress; the merits of various economic professions like craftsdwarves will be covered later.
* Nobles need their own quarter away from everything because they get the unhappy thoughts about their 'lessers' pretentious lodgings'.  Integrating them into normal society is too much of a pain to bother withPlus making a designated noble's quarter means they're easier to kill if the need arisesAs nearly as I can tell, the Tax Collector, Hammerer, and Dungeon Master all consider themselves fairly equal, while the Baron/Count/Duke and consorts consider themselves a step up, with the King/Queen and consort a step above that. Build four 3x3 rooms for each low rung noble (bedroom, office, dining room, tomb), 7 slightly larger (3x4, 4x4, your call) rooms for the second rung (2 bedrooms, 2 dining rooms, 2 tombs, 1 officeThe consort does not require an office), and 7 still larger rooms for the king/queen and consort (again, 2 bedrooms, 2 dining rooms, 2 tombs, 1 office).  Turn off all engravers except for your one best one for engraving; engravings are extremely variable in impressiveness so you need to keep the worker constant and count on the fact that the rooms are larger to keep the net wealth from engravings from varying too muchFinally, if you really want to keep your nobles stupidly happy, dig out a 1x2 area near their bed, smooth it, and place an Aluminum or Platinum statue next to a stone statue (import aluminum from the dwarven caravan if you can't find anyIt's only about 250 for some nuggets and it's much lighter than platinum).  Make sure the statues are a part of the bedroom.  The noble will now admire his 'own completely sublime tastefully arranged statue' every time he wakes up, for a massive +50 mood spike that can take a dwarf from unhappy to ecstatic. -ThunderClaw
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===Fortress startup===
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The critical jobs in a fortress are [[miner]], [[grower]], [[mason]], and [[carpenter]]. Your first 7 dwarves should always include someone who is proficient at these 4 jobs. The other skills you assign can be whatever you prefer or is most appropriate for your situation, though don't be afraid to double up on these base skills. 2 miners and 2 growers can make the early game much easierMilitary skills can be critical in harsh starting locations[[Cook]] and [[Brewer]] are only mildly less critical, as good food and drink gives essentially free happy thoughts, and trained kitchen/still staff produce much faster. [[Mechanic]] is useful if you intend to use mechanisms as trade goodsTaking a proficient [[armorsmith]] and [[weaponsmith]] from the start can save a lot of material and time, and could be worthwhile.  [[Woodcutter]] is also a common, popular choice, especially since it can be cut with [[axedwarf]] for some extra security early on.  [[Herbalist]] can help you get away with bringing less food so you can instead get more durable commodities like picks, armor, or even dogs.  [[Herbalist]] will also help you harvest the local seeds so you can get above-ground crops going quicklyOnce the earth is struck, you should build a mason's and carpenter's workshop and have them start churning out things like tables, chairs and beds as quickly as they possibly can; your fledgling fortress will need lots and lots of basic commodities.
  
==Pets and food animals==
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===Advanced jobs===
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These are jobs that are important building blocks to your finished civilization, but are better handled by immigrants.
  
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[[Fishing]] is one of the better industries to found with your first wave of immigrants.  The most useful 'fish' to capture is the [[turtle]], which spawns as vermin in any still pool of water, including flooded cisterns inside your fortress.  Turtle production provides [[bone]]s and [[shell]], which are common requests in [[strange mood]]s, and also provide an alternate food source for your dwarves in case your farms fail for whatever reason.  To boot, fisherdwarves require no special equipment and can just jump right to work.  Fishing should not, however, be relied on as the primary food source for any fortress in the long term; it is far less efficient than farming, and sources of fish can become temporarily exhausted at inopportune times.
  
[[Cat|Cats]]. DO NOT DO IT! IT IS NOT WORTH IT! -Yanlin
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[[Hunting]] is good for many of the same reasons. Animal kills produce meat, bones, skin, and fat. The meat is directly edible, even without cooking; the bones can be used to create [[bolt]]s, [[armor]], and [[craft]]s; the skin can be [[tanner's shop|tanned]] into [[leather]]; and the fat can be rendered into tallow at the [[kitchen]], which can then be turned into more food in the form of [[prepared meal]]s.  Leather is outstandingly useful as cheap armor for your military and bags.  Animal [[skull]]s are also useful for making the [[totem]] trade good, but that is a separate consideration.
* Wrong. Having one cat will not only boost dwarves' mood (no [[vermin|rats]] and other ugly crap) but will also make your food safer. -Someone-else
 
  
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Hunters will require weapons to be most effective.  Build a [[Bowyer's workshop]] to construct a bone or wood crossbow, and a [[Craftsdwarf's workshop]] to stamp out bolts.  This will require either [[bone carving]] or [[woodcrafting]], depending on if you use bone or wood bolts.  Bone carvers tend to be fairly common in immigrant waves, but a hunter can handle most animals even with normal-quality bolts.  Also be sure to have a [[tanner]] designated so you can process the hides, and a [[leatherworker]] designated who can construct some leather armor for your hunter as you get some hides to use.
  
[[Dog|Dogs]]. DO IT! IT IS WORTH IT! -Yanlin
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[[Siege operator]]s are important for the long-term survival of your fortress.  Siege engines are the only safe way to deal with the biggest threats you will face, like [[megabeast]]s and goblins riding [[beak dog]]s as cavalry.  They take a long time to train, so you need to plan well ahead.  Designate some early and have them start training on throwaway catapults as soon as you can spare the labor.
  
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Your standing [[military]] should also be a consideration from your first immigrant wave.  Consider starting a [[cross-training]] program to get the flabby, untrained Peasants that immigrate into shape for military service.
  
Shamelessly kill off any newborn pets to prevent overpopulation. Especially useful on cats. -HisMajestyBOB
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The [[cloth]] industry is also a good one to establish if you get things like weavers and clothiers with your first immigrant wave. The cloth industry lets you create ropes (critical for building [[well]]s) and bags in the short term, and good finished clothing in the longer term to keep your dwarves happier.  [[Pig tail]]s will provide an easy early cloth supply if you bring some seeds along when you embark.
* Or put them in a [[cage]] as an [[butchering|emergency food source]]. Caged animals do not breed, block paths or waste CPU power on pathfinding. -Someone-else
 
  
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Using the cloth industry, it is worth it to mass-produce some ropes and honeycomb a large (5x5 or larger) room with them, then assign many beasts of burden to them.  This works as a corral, keeping the animals contained and not clogging up traffic while at the same time allowing them to breed to become an emergency supply of food.  For performance considerations, it's highly suggested you cage newborn animals in any cage you have available, to keep them from eating up CPU by wandering aimlessly around the fortress.  This goes double for [[cat]]s, who randomly adopt dwarves and become unkillable.
  
Dogs give a lot of bang for your buck.
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==Dwarf happiness and domestics==
They are a good source of [[food|meat]]. You just pay 16 bucks for them upon embark, if I remember correctly. This might be a little bit more than the price of 5 meat (which is 10 bucks) but you have to take into account that they get offspring, son that 20 dogs of the first year might turn into 30 dogs or more in the second year.
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This section will cover how to keep your dwarves happy and satisfied in the early and late games.
when you slaughter them each dog gives you 5 meat, 5 [[bones]], a [[skin|hide]] and a [[skull]]. This as well as the fact that dogs, in contrast to meat don't rot, makes it useful to buy at least some of them upon start. -Proteus
 
  
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===Fortress startup===
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Early fortresses are usually pretty placid.  There are not that many unhappy thoughts to go around, so dwarves generally do not get too angry at anything.  However, it will certainly not remain that way, so you should plan for the eventual 200 mark from the get-go.  A legendary dining room is a great place to start.  Something as simple as a 5x5 room with a few very impressive things in the middle (such as an expensive [[statue]] or a furniture artifact) will induce the 'legendary dining room' happy thought in dwarves even without engraving (though smoothing doesn't hurt).  Dwarves get harder and harder to impress as the game goes on, though, so be certain to engrave it once your engravers are legendary or close to it.
  
Dogs are better than cats. Dogs breed just as fast and you can have an army of wardogs slaughtering everything, not to mention they make an incredible [[thief]] defense. Simply put a meeting zone across the entrance to your fort, then you'll have all eleventy billion dogs wandering around in that meeting zone. Any thief is instantly turned into [[kobold]] kibble, and they're quite handly at dealing with smaller sieges too.
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A legendary dining room is usually all the more you need to keep the peace in the early going. One powerful happy thought without many things to dampen the mood will keep everyone smiling wide.
Also you can slaughter dogs at whim, whereas you can't slaughter an owned pet. -Hyndis
 
  
==Defense==
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Early on, you should plan ahead for the late game, though.  Figure out where your heavy traffic areas are going to be, and make the hallway at least 3 squares wide.  Cramped hallways slow down dwarves and make unhappy thoughts more likely after the economy activates.  Designate a large (5x5 minimum) barracks and line only 2 sides with beds.  Peasants will no longer use undesignated 'hospital beds' for sleeping after the economy activates, but at the same time, sparring soldiers will be hurt and accidentally killed much more often in very crowded barrack rooms.  You need to provide large tracts empty space to keep sparring non-lethal. Plus, huge barracks are more impressive, which is another easy happy thought.
  
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Plan an apartment complex from the get-go.  Private bedrooms are a huge part of the late game, and will help keep everyone peaceful until the late game arrives, so there's no reason not to do it.  The [[bedroom design]] article can help you more.  Resist the urge to smooth and engrave EVERY apartment you make.  When the economy activates, a bunch of people living above their means are going to get evicted, and they're going to need affordable housing to move into.
  
An army of peasants is a good thing if you think about it. Churn out a few [[crossbow|crossbows]] and [[ammo|bolts]]. Even copper weapons can take down most sieges you will probably get. -Yanlin
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In other considerations, cats are almost certain to come to your fortress with immigrants, even if you didn't start with them. Since they arrive as pets, keeping them from breeding is impossible.
  
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===Advanced domestics===
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Happiness becomes one of your primary considerations when lots of dwarves are around and the economy has activated.  The economy brings about a whole new truckload of possible unhappy thoughts in addition to the ones you've already been dealing with, so you need to use everything in your power to combat them.  A [[cross-training]] program becomes a serious benefit here, since legendary dwarves are exempt from the economy and continue living large without any interference from the nobles.
  
[[Goblin]] babysnatchers and Kobold thieves. One dog on a [[chain]] will kill them on contact. Especially a war dog. I usually buy a few chains at the embarkment. -Yanlin
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Private bedrooms are key. In addition to the happy thought that dwarves get from sleeping in a place that's theirs, having their own place with their own chest and cabinet will stave off unhappy thoughts they get from not having a place to store their acquisitions. You may also consider installing a table and chair in each bedroom; happy thoughts on par with or better than 'legendary dining room' are gained from eating at a high-quality table that the dwarf owns. Be sure that you have a lot of affordable housing; 300☼ is all the more most joe-dwarves with steady work can afford before they are evicted.
  
 +
A high-quality recreational pursuit is very important.  The easiest is probably a statue garden.  Mine or import a chunk of native platinum or native aluminum (native aluminum is better for importing), and build a private mason's workshop for your best mason.  Move the ore to a stockpile right outside the mason's workshop and provide enough doors to lock the mason in.  Order a stone statue built and wait for your mason to respond.  Your mason will bring an ordinary stone to the workshop.  Once he is in the workshop, pause, lock the doors, and lift the restrictions on the platinum/aluminum nuggets as an economic stone.  Order a few more statues built until your mason makes a statue with the ore.  You now have an extremely high value platinum/aluminum statue (worth about 3000☼).  Place the statue in its own room and flank it with the plain rock statues that your mason made.  Then, make a sculpture garden room centered on the platinum/aluminum statue.  Your dwarves will now come in to admire the 'completely sublime, tastefully arranged Statue', which can take them from unhappy to ecstatic in one fell swoop.
  
Security. [[traps|Stonefall traps]] at the entrance help. After you need more than that, you probably have more than that. Make weapon traps that shoot or better yet, station [[marksdwarf|marksdwarves]] in [[fortifications]] outside your fort. Make sure to put them in a [[tower]]. -Yanlin
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Another thing you may consider is getting your dwarves pets. Assigning trained war [[dog]]s to peasants makes the peasant adopt them as a pet, which not only makes them more safe from goblin attacks while they are milling about outside, it also gives them an instant happy thought if they ever become unhappy ('comforted by a beloved pet recently'). The downside, of course, is that if the war dog ever has to lay down its life for its master, the dwarf will become very upset, and doubly upset if you don't have the tombs to lay the pet to rest.
* Interim/second-line defence layout requiring minimal man-hours to assemble; mine out one long entrance tunnel, with doors and fortifications at the very end, one line of traps just inside the entrance to soften them up and another line in front of the defences to mop up whatever your marksdwarves can't kill off in time. Optionally carve fortifications out of both sides of this passage, screened by traps or even a channel, and establish a crossfire. "Crossbows to the left of us, crossbows to the right of us..." -Jake Grey
 
  
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Making catacombs is another good way to provide some stability to your fortress.  Unlike bedrooms, dwarves do not have to pay for their own tombs, and get a yearly happy thought from them that lasts almost a whole season.  Catacombs are also fairly easy to furnish, requiring little more than coffins and engravings.  Some [[statue]]s can also be good if you are going that route.  Be sure to allot some coffins for pet burial, too; dwarves are just as upset about their pets dying as they are about their friends.  It's best not to compound the problem by letting pets rot.
  
You might want to bring along a rope and then wall in your fortress entrance so there is only one path. Then set a dog on the rope (Not a cat, those are more useful against vermin) beside the door to stop the sneaky sorts. -Gamerofthegame
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[[Cave adaptation]] creates some powerful unhappy feelings (as powerful as the thought from a legendary dining room).  Unfortunately, making a greenhouse that is indoors and lighted will NOT fight cave adaptation.  Your only bet is to make a walled-in meeting hall on the surface, preferably above the ground z level so attacking goblins have no chance of getting in.  Decorate it lavishly so your dwarves have something to counteract the unhappy thoughts in a controlled manner.  Do NOT, under any circumstances, make your main meeting hall indoor/lighted/aboveground by making its roof a bunch of Floor constructions.  This will make that area forbidden when "Dwarves stay indoors" is on and make controlling your civilians during a siege much harder.
  
 +
Keep people busy.  Not having enough work to do will induce an unhappy thought, and idlers will make friends very quickly.  An unhappy dwarf that tantrums will spread his unhappiness to all his friends when he is imprisoned or killed, and that is how death spirals start.  You should never have more than 5-10 people idle at any one time (for hauling duties).
  
Weapon traps and marksdwarves = survival for for most -wendigo
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Nobles need their own quarter away from everything because they get the unhappy thoughts about their 'lessers' pretentious lodgings'.  Integrating them into normal society is too much of a pain to bother with.  Plus making a designated noble's quarter means they're easier to kill if the need arises.  As far as can be determined right now, the Tax Collector, Hammerer, and Dungeon Master all consider themselves fairly equal, while the Baron/Count/Duke and consorts consider themselves a step up, with the King/Queen and consort a step above that.  Build four 3x3 rooms for each low rung noble (bedroom, office, dining room, tomb), 7 slightly larger (3x4, 4x4, your call) rooms for the second rung (2 bedrooms, 2 dining rooms, 2 tombs, 1 office.  The consort does not require an office), and 7 still larger rooms for the king/queen and consort (again, 2 bedrooms, 2 dining rooms, 2 tombs, 1 office).  Turn off all engravers except for your one best one for engraving; engravings are extremely variable in impressiveness so you need to keep the worker constant and count on the fact that the rooms are larger to keep the net wealth from engravings from varying too much.  Finally, if you really want to keep your nobles stupidly happy, dig out a 1x2 area near their bed, smooth it, and place an Aluminum or Platinum statue next to a stone statue (import aluminum from the dwarven caravan if you can't find any.  It's only about 250 for some nuggets and it's much lighter than platinum).  Make sure the statues are a part of the bedroom.  The noble will now admire his 'own completely sublime tastefully arranged statue' every time he wakes up, for a massive mood spike that can take a dwarf from unhappy to ecstatic.
  
==Production and efficiency==
+
==Dwarven economics==
 +
This topic encompasses effective trading.
  
 +
===Fortress startup===
 +
Your first year in the fortress is likely to be really sparse on trading.  You won't have much to trade, and the dwarven caravan doesn't know your requests, so it's unlikely to be terribly helpful, anyway. 
  
[[Glass]]. You want [[sand]] on your map. It is awesome advice to have sand on your map. Remember. Glass is EASY to make especially if you can get a source of [[fuel]] for your forge. You can make almost everything out of glass. If you can get a [[magma glass furnace]], you win. -Yanlin
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[[Prepared meal]]s are the trade good of choice for many fortresses: a tall stack of high-quality roasts can be worth 5,000☼ or more, depending on your cook's skill. Don't trade away meals unless you have a substantial food surplus, however; no amount of trade goods is worth a fortress of hungry dwarves.  (Trading prepared meals in exchange for a larger quantity of cheaper foods is just fine, though.)
  
 +
After your first immigrant wave arrives, you can concentrate on some specific trade goods.  Stonecrafters are best for this, as they can produce crafts, mugs, and toys very quickly with the spare stone lying around.
  
[[Iron]]. You want it. If you didn't find iron, I suggest just starting over in another location or if you feel determined, buy it. But it can get costly. -Yanlin
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There are a few things you should almost always be maxing out your requests for:
* If you're being beseiged by goblins, you can melt down their armour for iron. -Tenebrais
+
* Wood. Whether it be above-ground logs from the human caravan or tower-cap logs from the dwarven caravan, they will happily bring anywhere from 20 to 40 logs per visit and sell them for a mere 6☼ apiece. The less you have to touch your own trees, the better you will be able to react to a sudden demand for wood, and not chopping down trees keeps the [[elves]] from whining too much.
* I have to agree here. If you have a magma source. Each goblin gives about 3 bars of metal when you melt down the equipment. Also, dwarven and human caravans bring maybe 10 bars or more each if you give it a high priority. Since you only need iron (/steel) for weapons and armour, you can easily survive on a map without iron ore. -Qwertyu
+
* Barrels.  Again to decrease your demand for domestic wood.  You need barrels to store food and booze, and you can get a 10 or so normal-quality barrels per caravan for 20☼ apiece quite easily.  Be warned, the humans have a tendency to bring ones that have been decorated with expensive gems and so on, and those are not smart buys.
 +
* Dogs.  More dogs = more war animals. Better security, more pets for dwarves, at only 70☼ apiece. Plus, you get to keep the cages they come in!
 +
* Fuel. Charcoal from both the human and dwarven caravans, and liginite and bituminous coal from the dwarven caravan.  You will not get that much of this, but it will be enough to keep up with basic demands for metal items, and is sold for a pittance when you consider how costly it is in terms of labor to produce fuel. Even if you have magma, you'll want to request it so you have something to use for steel production.
  
 +
The only reason you should not be maxing requests for these items is if the demand is totally saturated: a full stockpile of 100+ wood, no place to put any more empty barrels, a war dog on every dwarf in the fortress, etc.  The cost you pay to the benefit you get is just too fantastic to pass up.
  
Common [[barrel]] exploit. Each piece of meat and [[alcohol|booze]] you bring with you, will give you one free barrel. 5 of each can fit in a barrel and if you take 6 of something, you get 2 barrels. Etc. -Flok Speargrabber
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Past that, you may want to consider some conditional buying:
 +
* [[Flux]] stone from the dwarven caravan. This will be critical to making steel if you don't have flux on your map.  Unrefined stone is very cheap, but because of the weight of the rock you won't get too much of it.
 +
* [[Silk]] cloth.  This is commonly requested by [[strange mood]]s and your chances of being able to produce it yourself are almost nil.  Buy only [[cave spider]] silk cloth early on.  The giant cave spider variety is almost 10 times more expensive, which is great if you want massive value artifacts, but you've got bigger fish to fry this early on. In addition, you can turn a tidy profit by turning most of your silk cloth into socks. Socks are made in pairs, each worth at least 60☼ for a plain silk sock.
 +
* [[Bauxite]] from the dwarven caravan, if you're needing magma-safe stone components.
  
 +
There's also a number of things that make good one-time buys.  Seed bags are cheap and come with enough seeds to start a thriving crop of the associated plant.  Plus, you get to keep the bag.  You will need to buy your first anvil from the caravans if you did not bring one, too.  You may decide to put this off for a couple years, until you have more dwarves and can get into advanced trading.
  
[[turtle|Turtles]] are AWESOME! -Flok Speargrabber
+
===Advanced trading===
* Be sure to disable bones and [[shells]] in your early outdoor refuse [[stockpile]] so you don't waste turtles' awesomeness. -Someone-else
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A larger fort has a few new ways to make money on the menu:
 +
* [[Mechanism]]s.  [[Item quality|Masterwork]] mechanisms made from obsidian or a [[flux]] stone can sell for as much as 1,080☼.  Mechanisms are easy to produce and are already needed in your fortress.  However, they are fairly heavy, requiring you to manage weight issues, especially when trading with the [[elves]].  Buy out any high-weight, low-cost items the traders have at the beginning of trading and you should be okay.  Use high-value stone and a high-skill mechanic and weight will become a non-issue.
 +
* [[Bone]] goods.  Bone carvers are useful any time you have a half-decent hunter, and can be stellar under certain circumstances.  You want a high-skill bone carver for producing bolts and armor, and if your map has certain high-value exotic creatures (ogres, unicorns, trolls, etc.), a stack of bolts made from their bones can be worth hundreds or even thousands.  A stack of 100 masterwork dragon or hydra bone bolts is worth ''60,000☼''.  [[Totem]]s made from of the skulls of exotic creatures are also worth quite a bit, as are their hides, meat, and fat, if they are butcherable.
 +
* [[Clothing]].  [[Dimple cup]]s provide a dye when milled, which can be used to drastically increase the finished value of finished cloth goods.  You can also sew images (whether leather, or more cloth) into the clothing to increase it further.  Merchants will love it, and your dwarves will want new clothes as the economy kicks in, too.  The downside is that this approach is labor-intensive, requiring a thresher, weaver, miller, dyer, clothier, and maybe a leatherworker or another clothier to pull off.  Still, in larger fortresses, there's usually plenty of labor to spare.  You can also cut the thresher and weaver out of the equation by simply importing the raw cloth you want to use.
 +
* Captured equipment.  [[Goblin]] attacks will usually leave your store rooms awash in captured goblin equipment.  Goblins often wear [[giant cave spider]] clothing, which sells very well.  You can sew images into the cloth, and stud the metal equipment with bone or shell, to increase their trading value and 'naturalize' them, making them acceptable to offer to caravans for good will.
 +
* [[Armor]] or [[weapon]]s.  If you are trying to train up a high-skill [[armorsmith]] or [[weaponsmith]], you will have to create hundreds of items.  What better way to get rid of them than to trade them?  For trading and training purposes, silver is the best metal to use.  Silver has a value multiplier of ×10, making a masterpiece silver weapon worth 1200☼, and silver has little utility except for trading anyway.  For armor, low boots are best; they are comparatively light and are produced in pairs, effectively doubling their value.  If you have [[cassiterite]] in your fortress, train your armorsmith using [[bronze]] (or better still, [[bismuth bronze]]). But even [[copper]] has a good enough price-to-weight ratio to be worth trading.  An added advantage of armor and weapons is that traders usually put a premium on one or more types of them.  Note what specific types they want when forging your [[trade agreement]]s and you can further double the value you receive for them.
  
 +
As your fortress grows, you will have a large enough economic engine to eliminate the unproductive parts of your products' life cycles.  Leather and cloth, especially, are very cheap to buy en-masse.  10 units of leather, plus the bin they came in, sells for 150-200☼ on caravans.  10 units of plant fiber cloth, plus the bin they came in, sells for 400☼.  The best part is that humans and dwarves will usually bring 50 to 80 units of both cloth and leather per trip without you requesting it, letting you get cut rates on the merchandise.  Note, however, that the plant fiber cloth tends to be of relatively low quality, which puts a legendary weaver to waste.  However, the fact that you get so much cloth, plus a durable, always-useful [[bin]], probably overrides this.
  
Bringing a few [[seeds]] of everything along with you is wise. (I suggest bringing plenty of [[plump helmet]] and [[pig tail]] seeds.) -Flok Speargrabber
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With so much economic muscle in your fortress, you shouldn't be scared of making extravagant or lazy requests of traders.  Aluminum nuggets are always useful for spiking the wealth of your fortress and making ridiculously elaborate tombs or meeting halls.  Request mining picks instead of making them yourself.  Demand various animals you don't have any of to populate zoos. Ask for [[pearlash]] and [[rock crystal]] to make [[crystal glass]].  Too lazy to mine for gems?  Just ask for them.  Large dwarven fortresses have the ability to kick out huge amounts of wealth. Ask for exotic metal bars like [[rose gold]] just because they look cool.  By this point, you are officially rich.  Act like it!  If you're impressed with your fortress, your dwarves probably will be, too.
* The second advice is bad. Just start your [[farm plot|farm]] soon and brew what you can and you will have more seeds than need. As for bringing everything: 1 seed each is enough. [[Rock nuts]] are useless before you have food chain and plenty of bags. -Someone-else
 
  
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==Fortress Defense==
  
[[immigration|Immigrants]] are good for [[fishing]] that pesky [[carp]]. (Well not really. But they are good for fishing nonetheless.) -blakyoshi7
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Please see the [[Military]] page and the ones like it for more details on this.
:If your dwarves need to go to water that contains carp, longnose gar, or other ravenous river creatures, any goon given a crossbow and stationed at least one tile away from the river can keep a fair region of river clear of animals, given a little while. Remember to turn off chasing so they don't run up to the river and get dragged in. -[[User:Heron|Heron]]
 
 
 
 
 
Farming. The best source of food. If you don't want to "Cheat" you can just plant a big plump helmet farm. Make sure you don't cook it all though. Make sure at least some goes into booze. Booze and eating raw returns seeds. [[Cooking]] destroys them. Alternatively you can cook the booze. That creates a cheatish infinate supply of food. -Yanlin
 
 
 
 
 
[[Wood]]. You don't really NEED a heavily forested map. Assuming you will make about 100 [[beds]] during 3 years and some barrels, [[bucket|buckets]] and [[bins]], you only need about 500 [[tree|trees]]. Might sound like not enough on a non heavily forested map right? Well wrong. Trees DO grow back. Even a lightly forested map has at least 200 trees from what I could tell. -Yanlin
 
* If you plan on doing a lot of metalsmithing on a map with no magma, or a lot of clear glass or soap, you will need a lot of wood for charcoal and ash. -Bouchart
 
 
 
Pig tails are good to bring, as a source of booze that your dwarfs won't accidentally eat up before it's turned into it's sweet elixir of happiness. -Overdose
 
 
 
 
 
Pigtail makes great booze. It helps keep your dwarves happy and avoid the "Tired of same booze" unhappy thought. -motorbitch
 
 
 
 
 
You need [[cloth]] only for [[strange mood|strange moods]]. You can easily buy all the cloth you need and have your [[farmer|farmers]] do more useful work. -motorbitch
 
* Wrong. Glass industry requires many bags. -Someone-else
 
* Arguably, if you've got a use for cloth in bulk then you've probably got an export good valuable enough to buy it with and still turn a profit, though a local supply to top it up couldn't hurt. -Jake Grey
 
 
 
 
 
Two humped camels are good for farming as they yield a lot. Consider this option to diversify your meals. Also helps if you want to avoid the booze food exploit.- motorbitch
 
 
 
 
 
Lopped off body parts create small bones that are rather useless. (Training bolts are never really useless as you should have too many bins anyway.) -motorbitch
 
 
 
 
 
You should only put a priority on [[Magma]] if you have the ability to make glass with it. If so, it should be one of your first things. -Gamerofthegame
 
 
 
 
 
Have your [[carpenter]](s) craft a steady flow of beds/barrels/bins -wendigo
 
 
 
 
 
Run a [[still]] nonstop. Get those seeds, distill that booze. -wendigo
 
* If you have many barrels filled with booze and no free ones just cook some beer biscuits. Not only they will make your dwarves happier but also will train your cook and let your brewer continue his work. Don't do this if you have no plants to brew. -Someone-else
 
 
 
 
 
Metalworking is desirable, but not crucial. -wendigo
 
 
 
 
 
I set every dwarf in the fortress to [[butcher]] and [[skin|tan]]. Its a very high priority job since the corpses and skins will rapidly decay, and by setting every single dwarf to be able to perform this task (skill doesn't matter, a dabbling dwarf does just as well as a legendary dwarf) there's a very high probability it will get done in time. If you have a lot of corpses to process, simply build a bunch of butcher and tanner workshops. -Hyndis
 
 
 
 
 
If you find yourself on a map with an abundance of metal ore ''and'' coal or magma, save your wood for beds, ash and the odd strange mood and make as much as you can from metal; it's usually a lot easier to defend and safely access a vein of [[cassiterite]] or a coal seam during sieges than a whole forest. Metal bins also make trading with the elves a bit less laborious. (NB: I would strongly advise you to use up your less useful metals such as tin first, even if you're practically buried in magnetite; a sudden run on crossbow bolts could come at the very worst moment.) -Jake Grey
 
 
 
 
 
Speaking of which, don't underestimate the usefulness of elven merchants, as the one thing they're reliable for bringing is cloth, and lots of it. Unless you forbid the use of [[pig tails]] and/or [[rope reed]] for brewing, your still and farmer's workshop will be in direct competition for the same supply, which can lead to shortfalls in one or the other. Apart from the fact that running out of cloth is infinitely preferable to running out of booze, it's also better value for money as an import. -Jake Grey
 
 
 
 
 
===Wood is useful for:===
 
[[Beds]] - [[Bins]] - [[Barrels]] - [[spike|Spikes]] - [[Screw pump|Pump parts]] - [[Windmill|Windmills]] and [[water]] wheels
 
 
 
-Flok Speargrabber
 
 
 
===Stone is good for:===
 
 
 
[[Statues]] - [[chest|Coffers]] - [[cabinet|Cabinets]] - [[Coffins]] - [[trade|Trade goods]] - [[Doors]] - [[Floodgates]] - [[chair|Chairs]] - [[table|Tables]] - [[Blocks]] for [[road|roads]] and [[floor|floors]] (More brick-y than block-y)
 
 
 
-Flok Speargrabber
 
 
 
===Metal is good for:===
 
[[Weapons]] - [[Armor ]] - Magma-safe stuff - Expensive statues - Noble orders, usually, unless they don't want a special metal item
 
 
 
-Flok Speargrabber
 
 
 
==Performance==
 
 
 
Cats are not as bad as they used to be. Now slaughtering the newborns is easy enough and with the new partial print feature, they are not the huge FPS problem they used to be. They are also, like dogs: a good source of meat and such. -Vaftrudner
 
 
 
 
 
Don't bother with clothes. They don't really do anything and lag your FPS because they get checked every moment. Your dwarves wont mind walking around nude and no one is going to judge them about it. (Politically it does not matter.) -motorbitch
 
 
 
 
 
Bring a cage. Just one. You can use it to stuff your excess creatures. Mainly anything outside two cats and maybe two dogs. -Gamerofthegame
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Special conditions==
 
 
 
 
 
You could bring five picks and 300 logs if you're on a treeless map. Just don't make stuff from wood if you can make them from something else. (Stockpile = bad) -Ashery
 
 
 
 
 
=Adding your own advice=
 
 
 
If you wish to add your own advice, do so in a grammatically correct manner. Links are not mandatory but desired. Remember to sign it with one space, a dash and then your name.
 
 
 
-NameHere
 
 
 
If you think the advice is poor, do not add it. The last thing Yanlin needs is more pruning of bad advice.
 
 
 
==Formatting==
 
 
 
Keep two lines of space after the advice above yours. Do not add it into the middle of the section.
 
Big advices deserve their own subcategory. But don't just sprinkle them around like an idiot.
 
 
 
Keep 3 lines of space under your advice to the next category.
 
 
 
All this formatting is needed so the guide does not become a hard to read wall of text.
 
 
 
=WIP=
 
 
 
This page still needs links to other articles. If you see a word or sentence that should be linked to a particular page, please add it. Make sure to tick the "This is a minor edit" button if you are not doing a big overhaul of the links.
 
  
 
{{Starting FAQ}}
 
{{Starting FAQ}}
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{{Category|Guides}}

Latest revision as of 20:14, 23 June 2017

This article is about an older version of DF.

Dwarf goods[edit]

This section explains the relative importance of various goods in the early and late game.

Starting equipment[edit]

See also: Starting builds

You should not start without an ample supply of food and drink. Booze should be brought in larger quantities than food, since it is easier to produce food (it does not necessarily need to be stored in barrels), and dwarves drink twice as often as they eat. Approximately 60 drink and 20-30 food is a safe startup supply.

Every five units of food or drink (rounded up) will come in its own barrel, included for free. (This does not include seeds.) Different types of food will be stored in separate barrels, meaning that you can get a free barrel for each new food you buy. A single unit of each of the cheap (2☼) meats is recommended, and for whatever other food and drink you buy, try to have the quantity end in 1 or 6 (11, 16, 21, etc.) to get an extra barrel.

It is recommended to bring an equal amount of each type of alcohol (wine, rum, ale, and beer) to avoid dwarves getting "tired of the same old booze lately". If bringing meat, turtle is recommended, as it leaves behind one bone and one shell when consumed, which can be turned into bolts, crossbows, armor, and other goods.

You might also consider bringing plump helmets; when brewed, each unit of plant turns into five units of alcohol and one to two seeds. This approach requires that you be able to cut down trees to make barrels shortly after your arrival (required for brewing), although you can also free up all those "free" barrels you brought by cooking the food and drink in them into prepared meals.

Farming is the most dependable method of food production, so you should bring some seeds on embark. If you plan to make large farms from the get-go, you should bring 50 seeds or more. Brewing, processing, and milling plants all produce seeds; if you process your plants as you go along, your seed stockpiles will grow exponentially.

Plump helmets are the most useful crop, as they grow quickly, in any season, and are edible raw, making them the staple of the dwarven diet. But it is recommended you also bring at least five each of pig tail, cave wheat, and sweet pod seeds -- their respective crops can all be brewed, giving your dwarves access to a variety of alcohols, which makes them happy. All alcohol can also be turned into food via cooking, making them all viable food crops. Pig tails can additionally be turned into cloth, from which you can make bags, which are critical to several industries, or ropes, which are good for cheap restraints. Bringing a few dimple cup spawn also allows you to start a dyeing industry at any point, and rock nuts grow into quarry bushes, allowing for even greater variety in the dwarven diet.

Bring one copper pick for each miner you have and one steel battle axe for every woodcutter you have. They're gonna be no good without their tools.

Whether or not to bring an anvil to start out with is a pretty contentious issue. It's largely up to your playstyle, and the conditions surrounding the site you come up with. Generally, if you are settling an area that is very mountainous with lots of ore around and some magma to make production easy, you are definitely going to want to bring an anvil. If not, you may end up not using a forge for many seasons, so you can comfortably purchase one from the dwarven caravan before it's needed.

Bringing wood in your starting wagon is more important the less heavily forested your surroundings are. Even sparsely-wooded areas will provide enough wood to fuel your initial fortress, but woodcutting will take time. Another consideration is that if you make enough room to bring 30 logs or so, you will probably be able to sidestep having a dedicated woodcutter entirely, which will free up the 300 points you would have spent on a steel battle axe for other purposes. It is your call.

If you do bring an anvil and want to be really crafty with your points, don't bring any axes -- instead, forge them on-site. If you don't bring any wood, you'll need to first deconstruct the wagon (t-x: Remove Building), which will produce three logs. Build a wood furnace, smelter, and forge, and turn two of the logs into charcoal. Scan the mountain's edge for exposed veins of ore and have your miners dig out a few tiles. Smelt one piece of ore (either copper or iron will do), then forge the resulting bar into an axe. Chop down more wood, make more charcoal, and repeat the process until you have as many axes as you want.

Always make room for at least two dogs. Always. Dogs are a critical part of any fortress and bringing a breeding pair to start out with will help a lot. Bringing more than two will greatly speed the breeding process (10 dogs can turn into 50 within a few years), and are a very effective early defense.

Build a kennel and train the dogs as early as possible; war dogs are far more effective in combat than regular dogs. War dogs will follow their trainers around, so have dwarves with high-risk jobs train them (such as woodcutters or wood haulers, who encounter a lot of wildlife). A stream of dogs criss-crossing the outdoors is also a very effective early warning system and first line of defense against ambushers and other dangerous creatures.

Buy regular dogs at the start, not war dogs or puppies. Untrained dogs cost half as much and are trivial to train. Puppies cannot breed or be trained until they grow up.

Beasts of burden are expensive and not worth the expense at the start. Immigrants will routinely bring their own to your fortress, possibly completing a mating pair for the two animals you automatically begin with. You'll be overrun with pets soon enough. Cram the ones you don't want to breed in a cage to control their population and reduce their impact on your game speed.

Advanced goods[edit]

This section covers advanced goods for the betterment of one's own fortress. Trade goods are covered below, in Dwarven economics.

Statues are one of the better ways to easily increase fortress wealth and improve the mood of the dwarves in the area. It's possible to make a metal statue from the ore of the metal if you turn off economic restrictions on the stone, which not only saves you time in operating the smelter and the fuel in the process, but it also allows you to triple the production potential from a single vein. Statues require 3 bars to make from metal, but only 1 stone to make from ore. Plus, it's easier to train up a high-skill mason to do the job than to train a high-skill metal crafter. Turning off restrictions on economic stone will allow you to make a metal ANYTHING from that ore stone, but statues get the highest multiplier, so they are best used there unless you are trying to impress a noble with a small room.

Stone, as a whole, should be used for everything you can possibly use it for. It's plentiful and it's easy to use.

Metal is required for the dwarven justice system, since cages tend to leave dwarves very unhappy and liable to head right back into jail again, and strong dwarves can tear rope apart. Metal chains are the best way to handle Justice, since the dwarf is active to sleep in an adjacent bed, admire nearby engravings and decorations, and do other things that rehabilitate him from crime.

Cloth is better than leather for making clothing for your dwarves. Cloth can be dyed, which increases its value and impressiveness, and it weighs significantly less, which is an important consideration for soldiers wearing heavy plate mail or haulers that are not strong.

Leather is fantastic for accessible armor. It requires nothing but a tanned hide and a leather works. To boot, masterwork leather armor is as strong as iron, letting you compete on level ground with goblins sporting iron equipment if you do not have access to metal, but do have a legendary leatherworker. Excess leather armor can always be sold as a trade good, so there's no excuse not to make a big surplus of it. A full suit of leather armor is a helm, armor (breastplate), leggings, high boots, and shield.

Shell can make cheap gauntlets using the bone carver skill, which can complete a suit of armor for people wearing leather (there are no handguards for leather wearers). It's also commonly requested by strange moods and is difficult to make quickly, so it's best to keep a stockpile. If you have a large surplus, it's fantastic for decoration.

Bone is the best material to make bolts out of. It's easy to get a hold of, requires no expensive materials, and does fine damage. A masterwork bone bolt hurts just as much as an iron bolt.

Glass is outstanding if you have sand and magma. A powered magma glass furnace with a steady supply of sand can essentially make rough gems, furniture, and cages out of nothing. Plus, green glass has a basic value of 2, the same flux stone. If you have no magma, though, feeding a full-scale glass industry is too expensive to consider, fuel-wise.

Dwarf jobs[edit]

This section encompasses advice for working your dwarves for the betterment of your personal fortress; the merits of various economic professions like craftsdwarves will be covered later.

Fortress startup[edit]

The critical jobs in a fortress are miner, grower, mason, and carpenter. Your first 7 dwarves should always include someone who is proficient at these 4 jobs. The other skills you assign can be whatever you prefer or is most appropriate for your situation, though don't be afraid to double up on these base skills. 2 miners and 2 growers can make the early game much easier. Military skills can be critical in harsh starting locations. Cook and Brewer are only mildly less critical, as good food and drink gives essentially free happy thoughts, and trained kitchen/still staff produce much faster. Mechanic is useful if you intend to use mechanisms as trade goods. Taking a proficient armorsmith and weaponsmith from the start can save a lot of material and time, and could be worthwhile. Woodcutter is also a common, popular choice, especially since it can be cut with axedwarf for some extra security early on. Herbalist can help you get away with bringing less food so you can instead get more durable commodities like picks, armor, or even dogs. Herbalist will also help you harvest the local seeds so you can get above-ground crops going quickly. Once the earth is struck, you should build a mason's and carpenter's workshop and have them start churning out things like tables, chairs and beds as quickly as they possibly can; your fledgling fortress will need lots and lots of basic commodities.

Advanced jobs[edit]

These are jobs that are important building blocks to your finished civilization, but are better handled by immigrants.

Fishing is one of the better industries to found with your first wave of immigrants. The most useful 'fish' to capture is the turtle, which spawns as vermin in any still pool of water, including flooded cisterns inside your fortress. Turtle production provides bones and shell, which are common requests in strange moods, and also provide an alternate food source for your dwarves in case your farms fail for whatever reason. To boot, fisherdwarves require no special equipment and can just jump right to work. Fishing should not, however, be relied on as the primary food source for any fortress in the long term; it is far less efficient than farming, and sources of fish can become temporarily exhausted at inopportune times.

Hunting is good for many of the same reasons. Animal kills produce meat, bones, skin, and fat. The meat is directly edible, even without cooking; the bones can be used to create bolts, armor, and crafts; the skin can be tanned into leather; and the fat can be rendered into tallow at the kitchen, which can then be turned into more food in the form of prepared meals. Leather is outstandingly useful as cheap armor for your military and bags. Animal skulls are also useful for making the totem trade good, but that is a separate consideration.

Hunters will require weapons to be most effective. Build a Bowyer's workshop to construct a bone or wood crossbow, and a Craftsdwarf's workshop to stamp out bolts. This will require either bone carving or woodcrafting, depending on if you use bone or wood bolts. Bone carvers tend to be fairly common in immigrant waves, but a hunter can handle most animals even with normal-quality bolts. Also be sure to have a tanner designated so you can process the hides, and a leatherworker designated who can construct some leather armor for your hunter as you get some hides to use.

Siege operators are important for the long-term survival of your fortress. Siege engines are the only safe way to deal with the biggest threats you will face, like megabeasts and goblins riding beak dogs as cavalry. They take a long time to train, so you need to plan well ahead. Designate some early and have them start training on throwaway catapults as soon as you can spare the labor.

Your standing military should also be a consideration from your first immigrant wave. Consider starting a cross-training program to get the flabby, untrained Peasants that immigrate into shape for military service.

The cloth industry is also a good one to establish if you get things like weavers and clothiers with your first immigrant wave. The cloth industry lets you create ropes (critical for building wells) and bags in the short term, and good finished clothing in the longer term to keep your dwarves happier. Pig tails will provide an easy early cloth supply if you bring some seeds along when you embark.

Using the cloth industry, it is worth it to mass-produce some ropes and honeycomb a large (5x5 or larger) room with them, then assign many beasts of burden to them. This works as a corral, keeping the animals contained and not clogging up traffic while at the same time allowing them to breed to become an emergency supply of food. For performance considerations, it's highly suggested you cage newborn animals in any cage you have available, to keep them from eating up CPU by wandering aimlessly around the fortress. This goes double for cats, who randomly adopt dwarves and become unkillable.

Dwarf happiness and domestics[edit]

This section will cover how to keep your dwarves happy and satisfied in the early and late games.

Fortress startup[edit]

Early fortresses are usually pretty placid. There are not that many unhappy thoughts to go around, so dwarves generally do not get too angry at anything. However, it will certainly not remain that way, so you should plan for the eventual 200 mark from the get-go. A legendary dining room is a great place to start. Something as simple as a 5x5 room with a few very impressive things in the middle (such as an expensive statue or a furniture artifact) will induce the 'legendary dining room' happy thought in dwarves even without engraving (though smoothing doesn't hurt). Dwarves get harder and harder to impress as the game goes on, though, so be certain to engrave it once your engravers are legendary or close to it.

A legendary dining room is usually all the more you need to keep the peace in the early going. One powerful happy thought without many things to dampen the mood will keep everyone smiling wide.

Early on, you should plan ahead for the late game, though. Figure out where your heavy traffic areas are going to be, and make the hallway at least 3 squares wide. Cramped hallways slow down dwarves and make unhappy thoughts more likely after the economy activates. Designate a large (5x5 minimum) barracks and line only 2 sides with beds. Peasants will no longer use undesignated 'hospital beds' for sleeping after the economy activates, but at the same time, sparring soldiers will be hurt and accidentally killed much more often in very crowded barrack rooms. You need to provide large tracts empty space to keep sparring non-lethal. Plus, huge barracks are more impressive, which is another easy happy thought.

Plan an apartment complex from the get-go. Private bedrooms are a huge part of the late game, and will help keep everyone peaceful until the late game arrives, so there's no reason not to do it. The bedroom design article can help you more. Resist the urge to smooth and engrave EVERY apartment you make. When the economy activates, a bunch of people living above their means are going to get evicted, and they're going to need affordable housing to move into.

In other considerations, cats are almost certain to come to your fortress with immigrants, even if you didn't start with them. Since they arrive as pets, keeping them from breeding is impossible.

Advanced domestics[edit]

Happiness becomes one of your primary considerations when lots of dwarves are around and the economy has activated. The economy brings about a whole new truckload of possible unhappy thoughts in addition to the ones you've already been dealing with, so you need to use everything in your power to combat them. A cross-training program becomes a serious benefit here, since legendary dwarves are exempt from the economy and continue living large without any interference from the nobles.

Private bedrooms are key. In addition to the happy thought that dwarves get from sleeping in a place that's theirs, having their own place with their own chest and cabinet will stave off unhappy thoughts they get from not having a place to store their acquisitions. You may also consider installing a table and chair in each bedroom; happy thoughts on par with or better than 'legendary dining room' are gained from eating at a high-quality table that the dwarf owns. Be sure that you have a lot of affordable housing; 300☼ is all the more most joe-dwarves with steady work can afford before they are evicted.

A high-quality recreational pursuit is very important. The easiest is probably a statue garden. Mine or import a chunk of native platinum or native aluminum (native aluminum is better for importing), and build a private mason's workshop for your best mason. Move the ore to a stockpile right outside the mason's workshop and provide enough doors to lock the mason in. Order a stone statue built and wait for your mason to respond. Your mason will bring an ordinary stone to the workshop. Once he is in the workshop, pause, lock the doors, and lift the restrictions on the platinum/aluminum nuggets as an economic stone. Order a few more statues built until your mason makes a statue with the ore. You now have an extremely high value platinum/aluminum statue (worth about 3000☼). Place the statue in its own room and flank it with the plain rock statues that your mason made. Then, make a sculpture garden room centered on the platinum/aluminum statue. Your dwarves will now come in to admire the 'completely sublime, tastefully arranged Statue', which can take them from unhappy to ecstatic in one fell swoop.

Another thing you may consider is getting your dwarves pets. Assigning trained war dogs to peasants makes the peasant adopt them as a pet, which not only makes them more safe from goblin attacks while they are milling about outside, it also gives them an instant happy thought if they ever become unhappy ('comforted by a beloved pet recently'). The downside, of course, is that if the war dog ever has to lay down its life for its master, the dwarf will become very upset, and doubly upset if you don't have the tombs to lay the pet to rest.

Making catacombs is another good way to provide some stability to your fortress. Unlike bedrooms, dwarves do not have to pay for their own tombs, and get a yearly happy thought from them that lasts almost a whole season. Catacombs are also fairly easy to furnish, requiring little more than coffins and engravings. Some statues can also be good if you are going that route. Be sure to allot some coffins for pet burial, too; dwarves are just as upset about their pets dying as they are about their friends. It's best not to compound the problem by letting pets rot.

Cave adaptation creates some powerful unhappy feelings (as powerful as the thought from a legendary dining room). Unfortunately, making a greenhouse that is indoors and lighted will NOT fight cave adaptation. Your only bet is to make a walled-in meeting hall on the surface, preferably above the ground z level so attacking goblins have no chance of getting in. Decorate it lavishly so your dwarves have something to counteract the unhappy thoughts in a controlled manner. Do NOT, under any circumstances, make your main meeting hall indoor/lighted/aboveground by making its roof a bunch of Floor constructions. This will make that area forbidden when "Dwarves stay indoors" is on and make controlling your civilians during a siege much harder.

Keep people busy. Not having enough work to do will induce an unhappy thought, and idlers will make friends very quickly. An unhappy dwarf that tantrums will spread his unhappiness to all his friends when he is imprisoned or killed, and that is how death spirals start. You should never have more than 5-10 people idle at any one time (for hauling duties).

Nobles need their own quarter away from everything because they get the unhappy thoughts about their 'lessers' pretentious lodgings'. Integrating them into normal society is too much of a pain to bother with. Plus making a designated noble's quarter means they're easier to kill if the need arises. As far as can be determined right now, the Tax Collector, Hammerer, and Dungeon Master all consider themselves fairly equal, while the Baron/Count/Duke and consorts consider themselves a step up, with the King/Queen and consort a step above that. Build four 3x3 rooms for each low rung noble (bedroom, office, dining room, tomb), 7 slightly larger (3x4, 4x4, your call) rooms for the second rung (2 bedrooms, 2 dining rooms, 2 tombs, 1 office. The consort does not require an office), and 7 still larger rooms for the king/queen and consort (again, 2 bedrooms, 2 dining rooms, 2 tombs, 1 office). Turn off all engravers except for your one best one for engraving; engravings are extremely variable in impressiveness so you need to keep the worker constant and count on the fact that the rooms are larger to keep the net wealth from engravings from varying too much. Finally, if you really want to keep your nobles stupidly happy, dig out a 1x2 area near their bed, smooth it, and place an Aluminum or Platinum statue next to a stone statue (import aluminum from the dwarven caravan if you can't find any. It's only about 250 for some nuggets and it's much lighter than platinum). Make sure the statues are a part of the bedroom. The noble will now admire his 'own completely sublime tastefully arranged statue' every time he wakes up, for a massive mood spike that can take a dwarf from unhappy to ecstatic.

Dwarven economics[edit]

This topic encompasses effective trading.

Fortress startup[edit]

Your first year in the fortress is likely to be really sparse on trading. You won't have much to trade, and the dwarven caravan doesn't know your requests, so it's unlikely to be terribly helpful, anyway.

Prepared meals are the trade good of choice for many fortresses: a tall stack of high-quality roasts can be worth 5,000☼ or more, depending on your cook's skill. Don't trade away meals unless you have a substantial food surplus, however; no amount of trade goods is worth a fortress of hungry dwarves. (Trading prepared meals in exchange for a larger quantity of cheaper foods is just fine, though.)

After your first immigrant wave arrives, you can concentrate on some specific trade goods. Stonecrafters are best for this, as they can produce crafts, mugs, and toys very quickly with the spare stone lying around.

There are a few things you should almost always be maxing out your requests for:

  • Wood. Whether it be above-ground logs from the human caravan or tower-cap logs from the dwarven caravan, they will happily bring anywhere from 20 to 40 logs per visit and sell them for a mere 6☼ apiece. The less you have to touch your own trees, the better you will be able to react to a sudden demand for wood, and not chopping down trees keeps the elves from whining too much.
  • Barrels. Again to decrease your demand for domestic wood. You need barrels to store food and booze, and you can get a 10 or so normal-quality barrels per caravan for 20☼ apiece quite easily. Be warned, the humans have a tendency to bring ones that have been decorated with expensive gems and so on, and those are not smart buys.
  • Dogs. More dogs = more war animals. Better security, more pets for dwarves, at only 70☼ apiece. Plus, you get to keep the cages they come in!
  • Fuel. Charcoal from both the human and dwarven caravans, and liginite and bituminous coal from the dwarven caravan. You will not get that much of this, but it will be enough to keep up with basic demands for metal items, and is sold for a pittance when you consider how costly it is in terms of labor to produce fuel. Even if you have magma, you'll want to request it so you have something to use for steel production.

The only reason you should not be maxing requests for these items is if the demand is totally saturated: a full stockpile of 100+ wood, no place to put any more empty barrels, a war dog on every dwarf in the fortress, etc. The cost you pay to the benefit you get is just too fantastic to pass up.

Past that, you may want to consider some conditional buying:

  • Flux stone from the dwarven caravan. This will be critical to making steel if you don't have flux on your map. Unrefined stone is very cheap, but because of the weight of the rock you won't get too much of it.
  • Silk cloth. This is commonly requested by strange moods and your chances of being able to produce it yourself are almost nil. Buy only cave spider silk cloth early on. The giant cave spider variety is almost 10 times more expensive, which is great if you want massive value artifacts, but you've got bigger fish to fry this early on. In addition, you can turn a tidy profit by turning most of your silk cloth into socks. Socks are made in pairs, each worth at least 60☼ for a plain silk sock.
  • Bauxite from the dwarven caravan, if you're needing magma-safe stone components.

There's also a number of things that make good one-time buys. Seed bags are cheap and come with enough seeds to start a thriving crop of the associated plant. Plus, you get to keep the bag. You will need to buy your first anvil from the caravans if you did not bring one, too. You may decide to put this off for a couple years, until you have more dwarves and can get into advanced trading.

Advanced trading[edit]

A larger fort has a few new ways to make money on the menu:

  • Mechanisms. Masterwork mechanisms made from obsidian or a flux stone can sell for as much as 1,080☼. Mechanisms are easy to produce and are already needed in your fortress. However, they are fairly heavy, requiring you to manage weight issues, especially when trading with the elves. Buy out any high-weight, low-cost items the traders have at the beginning of trading and you should be okay. Use high-value stone and a high-skill mechanic and weight will become a non-issue.
  • Bone goods. Bone carvers are useful any time you have a half-decent hunter, and can be stellar under certain circumstances. You want a high-skill bone carver for producing bolts and armor, and if your map has certain high-value exotic creatures (ogres, unicorns, trolls, etc.), a stack of bolts made from their bones can be worth hundreds or even thousands. A stack of 100 masterwork dragon or hydra bone bolts is worth 60,000☼. Totems made from of the skulls of exotic creatures are also worth quite a bit, as are their hides, meat, and fat, if they are butcherable.
  • Clothing. Dimple cups provide a dye when milled, which can be used to drastically increase the finished value of finished cloth goods. You can also sew images (whether leather, or more cloth) into the clothing to increase it further. Merchants will love it, and your dwarves will want new clothes as the economy kicks in, too. The downside is that this approach is labor-intensive, requiring a thresher, weaver, miller, dyer, clothier, and maybe a leatherworker or another clothier to pull off. Still, in larger fortresses, there's usually plenty of labor to spare. You can also cut the thresher and weaver out of the equation by simply importing the raw cloth you want to use.
  • Captured equipment. Goblin attacks will usually leave your store rooms awash in captured goblin equipment. Goblins often wear giant cave spider clothing, which sells very well. You can sew images into the cloth, and stud the metal equipment with bone or shell, to increase their trading value and 'naturalize' them, making them acceptable to offer to caravans for good will.
  • Armor or weapons. If you are trying to train up a high-skill armorsmith or weaponsmith, you will have to create hundreds of items. What better way to get rid of them than to trade them? For trading and training purposes, silver is the best metal to use. Silver has a value multiplier of ×10, making a masterpiece silver weapon worth 1200☼, and silver has little utility except for trading anyway. For armor, low boots are best; they are comparatively light and are produced in pairs, effectively doubling their value. If you have cassiterite in your fortress, train your armorsmith using bronze (or better still, bismuth bronze). But even copper has a good enough price-to-weight ratio to be worth trading. An added advantage of armor and weapons is that traders usually put a premium on one or more types of them. Note what specific types they want when forging your trade agreements and you can further double the value you receive for them.

As your fortress grows, you will have a large enough economic engine to eliminate the unproductive parts of your products' life cycles. Leather and cloth, especially, are very cheap to buy en-masse. 10 units of leather, plus the bin they came in, sells for 150-200☼ on caravans. 10 units of plant fiber cloth, plus the bin they came in, sells for 400☼. The best part is that humans and dwarves will usually bring 50 to 80 units of both cloth and leather per trip without you requesting it, letting you get cut rates on the merchandise. Note, however, that the plant fiber cloth tends to be of relatively low quality, which puts a legendary weaver to waste. However, the fact that you get so much cloth, plus a durable, always-useful bin, probably overrides this.

With so much economic muscle in your fortress, you shouldn't be scared of making extravagant or lazy requests of traders. Aluminum nuggets are always useful for spiking the wealth of your fortress and making ridiculously elaborate tombs or meeting halls. Request mining picks instead of making them yourself. Demand various animals you don't have any of to populate zoos. Ask for pearlash and rock crystal to make crystal glass. Too lazy to mine for gems? Just ask for them. Large dwarven fortresses have the ability to kick out huge amounts of wealth. Ask for exotic metal bars like rose gold just because they look cool. By this point, you are officially rich. Act like it! If you're impressed with your fortress, your dwarves probably will be, too.

Fortress Defense[edit]

Please see the Military page and the ones like it for more details on this.