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Difference between revisions of "v0.34:Bridge"

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{{quality|Exceptional|22:21, 10 November 2010 (UTC)}}{{av}}
 
{{quality|Exceptional|22:21, 10 November 2010 (UTC)}}{{av}}
  
'''Bridges''' are extremely useful buildings for crossing dangerous terrain and also for fortress defense. Using them to control [[flow|fluids]] can save a ton of mechanisms and time, especially when the fluid in question is free-flowing and not pressurized (by [[pump]], [[river]] or hydrostatic anything) and needs a wide tunnel.
+
'''Bridges''' are [[building]]s which provide a temporarily walkable floor that can either be removed ("retracting" bridges) or turned into a wall ("raising" bridges) via linked [[mechanism]]s. Bridges are useful for crossing empty space and dangerous terrain, serve a vital role in [[Defense design|fortress defense]], and have a host of ancillary uses. For example, using bridges to control [[flow|fluids]] can save a ton of mechanisms and time, especially when the [[magma|fluid in question]] requires a wide opening.
  
 
==Building Bridges==
 
==Building Bridges==
  
Bridges can be built ({{k|b}} -> {{k|g}}) of [[metal]], [[stone]] or [[wood]]. They are first designed by an [[architect]], then require a specialist worker for the material used (e.g. a [[mason]] for a stone bridge). The size of the bridge can be altered with {{k|u}}{{k|m}}{{k|k}}{{k|h}} while placing it, up to a maximum size of 10 squares in each direction. The bridge must be anchored to a solid surface on at least one edge. Before placing the bridge ensure that the bridge raises in the direction you want it to using {{k|w}}{{k|a}}{{k|d}}{{k|x}} or retracts using {{k|s}}.
+
Bridges can be built ({{k|b}} -> {{k|g}}) of [[metal]], [[stone]] or [[wood]]. They are first designed by an [[architect]], then require a specialist worker for the material used (e.g. a [[mason]] for a stone bridge). The size of the bridge can be altered with {{k|u}}{{k|m}}{{k|k}}{{k|h}} while placing it, up to a maximum size of 10 squares in each direction. The bridge must be anchored to a solid surface on at least one edge. Before placing the bridge ensure that the bridge raises in the direction you want it to using {{k|w}}{{k|a}}{{k|d}}{{k|x}} or retracts using {{k|s}}.  The direction points to the side of the bridge which will become a wall when the bridge is raised.
  
'''Materials''':
+
===Materials===
When choosing materials, the order that they are presented on the list determines how the bridge will be labeled, NOT WHAT ORDER YOU PICK THE MATERIALS! The highest one up on the list is the core construction material. This will define the color of the bridge (and possibly how fire resistant it is, although this hasn't been tested extensively). Materials are placed on the list in order of distance, so simply make sure the primary material is the closest or at least closer than any secondary materials you wish to use. You will need the number of tiles divided by four plus one ( Tiles/4+1 ) of material to build the bridge.
+
Bridges require number of tiles divided by four, rounded down, plus one ( ⌊Tiles/4⌋+1 ) of material to build.
  
Material does not appear to influence dragonfire which will destroy bridges.  Some magma-safe materials including iron have proven non-resistant (Needs further testing).
+
The "core" material of the bridge is the ''oldest'' individual building material chosen (i.e. the first item to be created in the fortress or enter the map).{{cite forum|134816}}
  
Big bridges can take weeks or even months to complete. You can shorten construction time by moving the materials to the site before starting construction, and by using blocks instead of rocks. While the material-gathering time is the same for rocks vs blocks, the actual construction is three times faster for blocks.
+
Care should be taken when choosing materials for bridges that will be exposed to [[fire]] or [[magma]]. Bridges built with non-[[magma-safe]] materials will heat up and eventually melt if the center tiles get covered in magma or exposed to fire, whether the bridge is raised, lowered, or even retracted. The ability of a bridge to withstand heat is limited by the ''least'' fire-resistant item involved - a single not-magmaproof building block or mechanism will cause the whole bridge to deconstruct when exposed to sufficient heat. [[Dragonfire]] almost immediately melts bridges made of common stone, but a metal bridge can sustain dragonfire for extended periods of time.
  
 
==Raising and Retracting Bridges==
 
==Raising and Retracting Bridges==
  
All bridges in DF can be raised or retracted by linking it to a [[lever]]. This requires a [[mechanic's workshop]] and a dwarf with the [[mechanics]] labor activated.  
+
All bridges in DF can be either raised or retracted by linking it to a trigger with [[mechanism]]s. This requires a dwarf with the [[mechanics]] labor activated.  
  
If a bridge is set to retract when the lever is pulled, the bridge essentially disappears dropping anything (friend, foe, or object) on the bridge onto whatever is underneath. Clearly this can be used to drop your enemies to rocky/watery/fiery deaths (or anything more imaginative you can think up!).
+
If a bridge is set to retract when a [[lever]] is pulled, the bridge essentially disappears, ''tossing'' anything (friend, foe, or object) on the bridge onto whatever is underneath. Clearly this can be used to drop your enemies to rocky/watery/fiery deaths (or anything more imaginative you can think up!). Note that the creatures and objects are "tossed" with a semi-random initial velocity; this can reduce the lethality of pit traps (creatures bouncing off the walls lose the precious momentum that would otherwise result in an unsurvivable splat at the bottom), interfere with the reproducibility of dwarven !!SCIENCE!!, and be [[exploit]]ed as the key mechanic in [[#Coinstar training|coinstar training]].  
  
If a bridge is set to raise when the lever is pulled, the bridge becomes a [[wall]] along the edge selected with the {{k|w}}{{k|a}}{{k|d}}{{k|x}} keys when placing the bridge. The resulting wall is always one z-level tall, regardless of the length of the bridge. The wall acts as if it was [[construction|constructed]], rendering it invulnerable to [[building destroyer]]s. {{Verify}} The bridge also "moves" to this position very fast, firing anything on the bridge into the air. The key advantage to raising bridges is the creation of a wall when the bridge is raised. This can be used to block fortress entrances/corridors. Using 2 bridges at opposite ends of a corridor creates a very large and simple trap by walling in enemies. Or... Smashing them to tiny bits if placed to raise facing each other, with no space in between.
+
If a bridge is set to raise when a lever is pulled, the bridge will become a [[wall]] along the edge selected with the {{k|w}}{{k|a}}{{k|d}}{{k|x}} keys when placing the bridge. When activated, the bridge "raises" very quickly, flinging anything on the bridge into the air, with unpleasant if not always deadly side effects. The resulting wall is always one z-level tall, watertight, and invulnerable to [[building destroyer]]s. Raising "drawbridges" can be used to block fortress entrances and corridors. When lowered, bridges will destroy anything on the underlying tiles. By destroying we mean dwarves, foes, and items will entirely disappear from the game, a rare event which led to the creation of the term [[dwarven atom smasher]].
For added effect, place [[pressure plate]]s on both ends to raise the bridge when stepped on, to fling the units. If there is a [[floor]] directly above, they will be stunned. If there is a floor beneath the bridge, and if nobody is on the pressure plate, they have to be lucky to not be smashed on the floor when the bridges come down. If there is no floor beneath the bridge, they will fall, sometimes into something [[water|very,]] [[magma|very]] [[megabeast|bad.]]
 
  
Walls cannot be built along map edges.  Because bridges can be built along map edges and then raised to act as walls, they can be used to control where enemies spawn on the map. 
+
Any water displaced by a raising bridge is destroyed regardless of how much open space is on each side or above. Water resting atop a retracting bridge falls straight down as soon as the bridge retracts.
 
 
If you aren't sure whether or not a 1 tile thick bridge is raised or lowered, try to build a piece of furniture, like a bed, on it. If it says blocked, the bridge is raised, if it says building present, it is lowered.
 
 
 
The lowering of a drawbridge can also be used as a [[dwarven atom smasher|waste disposal]] for unwanted stones, [[refuse]], [[goblin]]s (dead or alive), legendary [[cheese]] makers and [[nobles]], to name a few. Even fluids get destroyed (this is especially useful considering lack of chasms in the new version). However, lowering a drawbridge onto a sufficiently large creature (such as a [[forgotten beast]]) simply destroys the bridge.
 
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
  
Bridges will not operate if any one creature of [[List of creatures by adult size|size 1200000]] is on them.  This weight limit is not cumulative - a bridge will still retract if a hundred goblins are standing on it, but a single rutherer accompanying those goblins will prevent the bridge from operating.  Attempting to lower a drawbridge onto such a creature (in order to [[Dwarven atom smasher|atom-smash]] it) will cause the bridge itself to deconstruct.
+
Bridges will not operate if any one creature of [[List of creatures by adult size#bridge|size 1200000]] is on them.  This weight limit is not cumulative - a bridge will still retract if a hundred goblins are standing on it, but a single [[rutherer]] accompanying those goblins will prevent the bridge from operating.  Attempting to lower a drawbridge onto such a creature (in order to [[Dwarven atom smasher|atom-smash]] it) will cause the bridge itself to deconstruct.
 
 
It is impossible to channel out stone that is directly under a raiseable bridge when its in the raised position. Likewise digging a ramp under a raised bridge will not remove the floor tile.
 
 
 
Non-[[magma-safe]] bridges will heat up and eventually melt if the center tiles get covered in magma or exposed to [[dragon]] fire, whether the bridge is raised, lowered, or even retracted.
 
 
 
While bridges do not provide structural [[support]], the game will still allow you to place unsupported [[construction]]s adjacent to them which will result in an immediate [[cave-in]] once completed, often tossing the unlucky mason off the edge to a horrible death.
 
 
 
Destroying bridges can be hazardous, as dwarves are not as compunctuous as with constructions and diggings to make sure no one is standing on them before destroying them.
 
 
 
A raised bridge cannot be linked to a lever from the inside - the mechanic must be able to stand in the center of the bridge.
 
 
 
1x1 raise-able bridges make a good replacement for most [[floodgate]] uses (e.g. flow and access control), however, they look the same when raised as when lowered, so it is easy to get confused. Try to build something and see what items are accessible if you are unsure of a bridges status.
 
 
 
==Strategies==
 
  
SELF CLEANING BRIDGE
+
It is impossible to channel out stone that is directly under a bridge, raised or not. Likewise digging a ramp under a bridge will not remove the floor tile. To remove these floor tiles, the bridge must be deconstructed. Note that [[obsidian]] [[casting]] can ''create'' new floor tiles under a bridge, which then behave in the manner above.
  
Ever have a horde of goblins sitting on your bridge and preventing you from admiring the elegant beauty of your entrance? I have a simple solution for you!!
+
Big bridges can take weeks or even months to complete. You can shorten construction time by moving the materials to the site before starting construction, and by using blocks instead of rocks. The material-gathering time is somewhat shorter for blocks due to their lesser weight, and the actual construction is three times faster for blocks.
  
I know what you may be thinking, "Could my bridge, with a dozen goblins standing on it, be raised?" The answer is yes!  A normal bridge can't!. But, with a little careful design and some dwarven ingenuity, you too can make a bridge that will stop almost any foe!
+
While bridges do not provide structural [[support]], the game will still allow you to place unsupported [[construction]]s adjacent to them which will result in an immediate [[cave-in]] once completed, often tossing the unlucky mason off the edge to a horrible death. However, extending a supported construction alongside a bridge will not cause a cave-in.
 +
<br>'''Example:'''
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Will cause a cave-in
 +
|Will '''not''' cause a cave-in
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
<diagram>
 +
╔═╗[#3:0]▓[#]
 +
║+║[#0:0][@6:0]O[#@]
 +
╚═╝[#3:0]▓[#]
 +
[#2:1].,'[#3:0]▓[#]
 +
</diagram>
 +
|
 +
<diagram>
 +
╔═╗[#3:0]▓[#]
 +
║+║[#0:0][@6:0]O[#@]
 +
╚═╝║
 +
[#2:1]`,.[#]O
 +
</diagram>
 +
|}
  
Step 1: Build a pit!
+
Deconstructing bridges can be hazardous, as dwarves are not as compunctuous as with constructions and diggings to make sure no one is standing on them before destroying them.
  
Don't just build any pit; it needs a special shape for the bridge to function properly.
+
A raised bridge cannot be linked to a lever from the inside - the mechanic must be able to access the center tile of the bridge when lowered.
  
    EXAMPLE: x = channeled out section  o = solid ground
+
If you aren't sure whether or not a 1 tile thick bridge is raised or lowered, try to build a piece of furniture, like a statue, on it. If it says blocked, the bridge is raised, if it says building present, it is lowered. You can also link another (longer) drawbridge to the same lever, to use as a visual indicator of the other bridge's status. Since this takes additional time and mechanisms, this is best reserved for when it's especially important that you know at a glance whether that bridge is blocking things.
    ...EXIT....
 
    .xoxxxxox..
 
    .xoxxxxox..
 
    .xoxxxxox..
 
    .xoxxxxox..
 
    .xoxxxxox..
 
    .xoxxxxox..
 
    .xxxxxxxx..
 
    .xxxxxxxx..
 
    .xxxxxxxx..
 
    .ENTRANCE..
 
  
If this is your only entrance, be careful to leave ramps at the corners so your dwarves can travel through until the bridge is finished.
+
==Uses==
 +
Perhaps the most straightforward use of a bridge is spanning empty space or dangerous terrain. Bridges only need roughly 25% of the material that building [[floor]]s would require, and can be completed relatively quickly as well. Bridges are limited to a span of 20 tiles across open space; greater distances will require columns or other means of support.
  
Step 2: BridgesPlural.  
+
===Remote controlled gateways===
 +
Lever-controlled bridges are one of the safer ways to control accessThey are immune to building destroyers, though care must be taken to avoid operating them in the presence of exceptionally large creatures. [[Magma safe]] material should be used in the construction if there is any chance magma might flow over the bridge.
  
We will be making many small bridges.  Each number designates an individual bridge (FIRE PROOF MATERIALS ARE STRONGLY RECOMMENDED).
+
Retracting bridges built covering the top of a ramp or stairway can never be destroyed from beneath.
  
    < > = bridge lifting direction  (01) = bridge "1"
+
===Floodgates===
    ....EXIT.....
+
Raising bridges make a good replacement for most [[floodgate]] uses (e.g. flow and access control). They have the advantage of not being as easily jammed: they fling or [[Dwarven_atom_smasher|atom smash]] all items and all but the largest enemies on their tile/s when they open or close, whereas a floodgate will jam open with a discarded sock in it. Further, bridges cannot be destroyed by [[building destroyer]]s, while [[floodgate]]s can be. A single bridge can also be made up to ten tiles wide, potentially replacing ten floodgates and saving many mechanisims and much work. One minor downside of bridges compared to floodgates is that bridges with a width of 1 look the same when raised as when lowered, so it is easy to confuse whether they are closed or not. If you are unsure of a bridge's status, check the control lever if there is one (in most tilesets, lever to the right means closed), or try to build furniture on top of the bridge and check the resulting warning message ("blocked" means the bridge is raised, "building present" means it's lowered).
    .x<01)(02>x..
 
    .x<03)(04>x..
 
    .x<05)(06>x..
 
    .x<07)(08>x..
 
    .x<09)(10>x..
 
    .x(==11==)x..
 
    .x(==11==)x..
 
    .x(==11==)x..
 
    ..ENTRANCE...
 
  
Notice that "11" has no opening direction, because it needs to retract so you can use catapults or ballista to hit pests around the entrance or anything trapped in the middle. In this design the exit bridges are all 3 x 1 in size.
+
===Waste disposal===
This can be any length or width (up to 20 spaces wide). Only the basic shape is important.</i>
+
Lowering raised bridges can be used as [[waste disposal]] for unwanted stones, [[refuse]], [[goblin]]s (dead or alive), legendary [[cheese]] makers and [[nobles]], to name a few. Even fluids get destroyed. Note, however, that lowering a drawbridge onto a sufficiently large creature (such as a [[forgotten beast]]) simply causes the bridge to deconstruct.
  
Step 3: Arming the trap!
+
===[[Trap_design#Bridge_and_drop_traps|Traps]]===
 +
Using two bridges at opposite ends of a corridor creates a very large and simple trap by walling in enemies. Or... Smashing them to tiny bits if placed to raise facing each other, with no space in between.
 +
For added effect, place [[pressure plate]]s on both ends to raise the bridge when stepped on, to fling the units. If there is a [[floor]] directly above, they will be stunned. If there is a floor beneath the bridge, and if nobody is on the pressure plate, they will likely be smashed when the bridges come back down. If there is nothing above, they will land rather far away. Bonus points for making them land in a particularly [[Spike#Menacing_spike|nasty spot]].
 +
If there is no floor beneath the bridge, they will fall, sometimes into something [[water|very,]] [[magma|very]] [[megabeast|bad.]]
  
This is the most simple step, but also probably the longest one.
+
===Minecart routing===
 +
Lowered/extended bridges "cover" [[Minecart]] track corners constructed or carved underneath, allowing carts to travel in a straight line instead. This can let you change minecart routes via pulling levers.
  
Link all of individual bridges to ONE lever.  Yeah, it takes a bit, but it's worth it.
+
===[[Cave-in]]s===
 +
Since bridges don't support adjoining rock, it is possible to set up a cave-in so that dust can't come up, dwarves can't fall down, and flying creatures can't come up from beneath the cave-in before you set it off. Bridges are also instrumental in [[magma]]-piston applications.
  
Step FINAL: Destruction.  
+
===Improvised ceilings===
 +
Building an outdoor structure, such as an [[Archery tower]], requires considerable expense and time. The reduced material requirements make bridges a viable alternative to roofing it up tile by tile. While it'll still be immune to [[Building destroyer]]s, a proper constructed ceiling is superior if you expect it to be exposed to [[Dragon|extreme temperatures]].
  
Wait for some unsuspecting victims to begin crossing your bridge, and then flip the lever. Getting proper timing down will likely take practice. Sometimes using the repeat order on the "pull lever" command can be very useful too.
+
===Improvised walls===
 +
[[Wall]]s cannot be built along map edges above ground, but raising bridges can.  Because these bridges can be raised to act as walls, they can be used to control where wildlife, enemies, and [[caravan]]s spawn on the map edges.
  
Anything small will be tossed up into the air and then fall into your pit. Anything too large for the bridges to lift (titans) will still be trapped and waiting for your archers / siege weapons / other nefarious plans.
+
A similar technique can be used to prevent fliers from spawning above ground, but it requires bridges to be built at ''every'' z-level. This requires considerable effort, as each bridge needs to be accessible to the dwarves building it, as well as needing support for each bridge. It can also be somewhat [[fun|risky]] if a dangerous creature suddenly spawns near a dwarf working on the bridge (especially in [[evil]] biomes). Note that this technique, when completed, will also prevent fliers from leaving the map.
  
there are many useful variations of this design but the key to its overall success is a series of interlocking bridges that are all linked to one lever. the version that was used to SLAY A SPIDER TITAN WITHOUT LOSING ANY DWARVES!(the spider titan was trapped on one of the middle bridges and killed by an untrained crossbowman) is drawn below. (the actual bridge used was 6 times longer than this but this demonstrates the basic principle.) there was also a fortification wall running along one side of the bridge that the crossbowman fired through.
+
===Ocean drains===
 +
Dig out ramps leading up to the first level ''below'' an ocean.  Build a retracting bridge on that level, directly over the ramps (be sure to leave them in place!) and link it to a trigger.  Carefully seal off the chamber to make it water tight. Now with the bridge in place, designate ramps up to the ocean adjacent to the bridge.  Diggers with access to the level ''below'' the bridge can dig those ramps up from the level of the bridge, allowing the ocean to fill the chamber; even with the ramp squares underwater they can still dig them out. And not a drop of water will touch them... provided they clear out before you pull the lever.
  
bridges 01 and 07 at the ends are retracting while the rest of the bridges alternate which direction they open. the channeled out area is drawn on the right.
+
===Caravan exits===
 +
A bridge to nowhere, built well above ground level at the edge of the map, can sometimes serve as a handy exit for [[caravan]]s and [[diplomat]]s when your fortress is under [[siege]].
  
    ....EXIT..... ....EXIT....
+
===Stops on the elevator===
    .x(==01==)x.. ..xxxxxxxx..
+
Designate a dumpsite or set up a floodgate at the top of a shaft; use multiple remote-controlled bridges to decide on which level the stuff, water, magma etc. gets off. (bonus: use water falling at one end of the bridge to flush stuff off that was dropped onto the other end without the manual labor)
    .x(==01==)x.. ..xxxxxxxx..
 
    .x(==01==)x.. ..xxxxxxxx..
 
    .x<==02==)x.. ..xoxxxxxx..
 
    .x(==03==>x.. ..xxxxxxox..
 
    .x<==04==)x.. ..xoxxxxxx..
 
    .x(==05==>x.. ..xxxxxxox..
 
    .x<==06==)x.. ..xoxxxxxx..
 
    .x(==07==)x.. ..xxxxxxxx..
 
    .x(==07==)x.. ..xxxxxxxx..
 
    .x(==07==)x.. ..xxxxxxxx..
 
    ..ENTRANCE... ..ENTRANCE..
 
  
DISCLAIMER: we are not responsible for inept or lazy dwarves that fail to operate the bridge. Standing on the bridge when the lever is pulled may result in injury or death. Many goblins were harmed during the design of this bridge... and some dwarves.
+
===Single Lever Airlock===
 +
Raising bridges and retracting bridges controlled by a single lever will be in opposite states of being open or closed. When one is closed (raised) the other is open (retracted) and vice versa.   This fact can be used to construct airlocks that are not vulnerable to [[building destroyer|building destroyers]] or mistimed lever pulls e.g.  
 +
  Side View:
 +
  Z1    XXXXXXR____      D = Raising drawbridge  / = Ramp  _ = Floor
 +
  Z0    D_____/XXXX      R = Retracting bridge    X = Solid Rock or Constructed Wall
  
SINGLE LEVER AIRLOCK
+
With a suitably long distance between the two bridges, the controlling lever can be placed within the airlock, and by setting the profile of the lever specific dwarves can be moved between isolated areas.
  
Normally, bridges in open states permit movement, while bridges in closed states restrict it.  This can be irritating in the design of an airlock system, as such systems usually either require cumbersome logic systems or multiple levers to function correctly. Using floodgates or hatches for these systems may be dangerous, as they are vulnerable to building destroyers. Instead, consider the following design:
+
===Decorations===
 +
Bridges benefit from two [[quality]] modifiers--one for the [[architect]]'s design, and one for the builder's creation. High-quality bridges can inspire happy [[thought]]s in your dwarves. Bridges may also be used to form [[mosaic]]s or even [[Style_project#Mosaics|animations]].
  
 +
===Coinstar training===
 +
The mechanical "tossing" action of retracting bridges can be used for training [[armor user]] and associated traits by repeatedly flinging small items at the trainee. See [[Danger_room#Coinstar_Room|Danger room]] for more information.
 +
Alternatively, this design can be used as a trap: invaders atop a retracting bridge inside a locked room will get thrown around and optionally pummelled with "ammunition" like stones or weapons placed in the room.
  
    XXXXXXR____
 
    D_____/
 
  
The retracting bridge on the higher z-level is used not to permit access across a channel, but instead to block access to a ramp.  Thus, a single lever can be attached to both the drawbridge and the retracting bridge, preventing airlock vulnerabilities due to lever timing.  With a suitably long distance between the two bridges, the lever can be placed between the two, permitting easy movement of individual dwarves between isolated zones, via lever profiles.
 
  
== More useful uses for a retractable bridge ==
 
* '''Remote controlled entrances to your keep.'''  Built at the top of a ramp coming out to the surface, or at the bottom of a [[hidden fun stuff|very deep hole]], these lever-controlled bridges block flying building destroyers and anything else the world throws at you ([[magma safe]] material may be advisable for special situations).
 
* '''Ocean drains.'''  Dig out ramps leading up to the first level ''below'' an ocean.  Build a bridge on that level, directly over the ramps (be sure to leave them in place!) and link it to a trigger.  Carefully seal off the chamber to make it water tight.  Now with the bridge in place, designate ramps up to the ocean adjacent to the bridge.  Diggers with access to the level ''below'' the bridge can dig those ramps up from the level of the bridge, allowing the ocean to fill the chamber; even with the ramp squares underwater they can still dig them out.  And not a drop of water will touch them... provided they clear out before you pull the lever.
 
* '''Caravan exits.'''  A bridge to nowhere, built well above ground level at the edge of the map, can sometimes serve as a handy exit for caravans and diplomats when goblins harass.  But sometimes it stops working, and I'm not sure why.
 
* '''[[Cave-in]]s.''' Since bridges don't support adjoining rock, it is possible to set up a cave-in so that dust can't come up, dwarves can't fall down, and flying creatures can't come up from beneath the cave-in before you set it off.
 
* '''Stops on the elevator.''' Designate a dumpsite or set up a floodgate at the top of a shaft; use multiple remote-controlled bridges to decide on which level the stuff, water, magma etc. gets off. (bonus: use water falling at one end of the bridge to flush stuff off that was dropped onto the other end without the manual labor)
 
* '''[[Minecart]]s.'''  Minecarts can travel along unraised/unretracted bridges as if the bridge was a minecart track.  This can let you change minecart routes via pulling levers.
 
 
{{buildings}}
 
{{buildings}}

Latest revision as of 12:57, 30 June 2018

This article is about an older version of DF.

Bridges are buildings which provide a temporarily walkable floor that can either be removed ("retracting" bridges) or turned into a wall ("raising" bridges) via linked mechanisms. Bridges are useful for crossing empty space and dangerous terrain, serve a vital role in fortress defense, and have a host of ancillary uses. For example, using bridges to control fluids can save a ton of mechanisms and time, especially when the fluid in question requires a wide opening.

Building Bridges[edit]

Bridges can be built (b -> g) of metal, stone or wood. They are first designed by an architect, then require a specialist worker for the material used (e.g. a mason for a stone bridge). The size of the bridge can be altered with umkh while placing it, up to a maximum size of 10 squares in each direction. The bridge must be anchored to a solid surface on at least one edge. Before placing the bridge ensure that the bridge raises in the direction you want it to using wadx or retracts using s. The direction points to the side of the bridge which will become a wall when the bridge is raised.

Materials[edit]

Bridges require number of tiles divided by four, rounded down, plus one ( ⌊Tiles/4⌋+1 ) of material to build.

The "core" material of the bridge is the oldest individual building material chosen (i.e. the first item to be created in the fortress or enter the map).[1]

Care should be taken when choosing materials for bridges that will be exposed to fire or magma. Bridges built with non-magma-safe materials will heat up and eventually melt if the center tiles get covered in magma or exposed to fire, whether the bridge is raised, lowered, or even retracted. The ability of a bridge to withstand heat is limited by the least fire-resistant item involved - a single not-magmaproof building block or mechanism will cause the whole bridge to deconstruct when exposed to sufficient heat. Dragonfire almost immediately melts bridges made of common stone, but a metal bridge can sustain dragonfire for extended periods of time.

Raising and Retracting Bridges[edit]

All bridges in DF can be either raised or retracted by linking it to a trigger with mechanisms. This requires a dwarf with the mechanics labor activated.

If a bridge is set to retract when a lever is pulled, the bridge essentially disappears, tossing anything (friend, foe, or object) on the bridge onto whatever is underneath. Clearly this can be used to drop your enemies to rocky/watery/fiery deaths (or anything more imaginative you can think up!). Note that the creatures and objects are "tossed" with a semi-random initial velocity; this can reduce the lethality of pit traps (creatures bouncing off the walls lose the precious momentum that would otherwise result in an unsurvivable splat at the bottom), interfere with the reproducibility of dwarven !!SCIENCE!!, and be exploited as the key mechanic in coinstar training.

If a bridge is set to raise when a lever is pulled, the bridge will become a wall along the edge selected with the wadx keys when placing the bridge. When activated, the bridge "raises" very quickly, flinging anything on the bridge into the air, with unpleasant if not always deadly side effects. The resulting wall is always one z-level tall, watertight, and invulnerable to building destroyers. Raising "drawbridges" can be used to block fortress entrances and corridors. When lowered, bridges will destroy anything on the underlying tiles. By destroying we mean dwarves, foes, and items will entirely disappear from the game, a rare event which led to the creation of the term dwarven atom smasher.

Any water displaced by a raising bridge is destroyed regardless of how much open space is on each side or above. Water resting atop a retracting bridge falls straight down as soon as the bridge retracts.

Notes[edit]

Bridges will not operate if any one creature of size 1200000 is on them. This weight limit is not cumulative - a bridge will still retract if a hundred goblins are standing on it, but a single rutherer accompanying those goblins will prevent the bridge from operating. Attempting to lower a drawbridge onto such a creature (in order to atom-smash it) will cause the bridge itself to deconstruct.

It is impossible to channel out stone that is directly under a bridge, raised or not. Likewise digging a ramp under a bridge will not remove the floor tile. To remove these floor tiles, the bridge must be deconstructed. Note that obsidian casting can create new floor tiles under a bridge, which then behave in the manner above.

Big bridges can take weeks or even months to complete. You can shorten construction time by moving the materials to the site before starting construction, and by using blocks instead of rocks. The material-gathering time is somewhat shorter for blocks due to their lesser weight, and the actual construction is three times faster for blocks.

While bridges do not provide structural support, the game will still allow you to place unsupported constructions adjacent to them which will result in an immediate cave-in once completed, often tossing the unlucky mason off the edge to a horrible death. However, extending a supported construction alongside a bridge will not cause a cave-in.
Example:

Will cause a cave-in Will not cause a cave-in
+O
.,'
+O
`,.O

Deconstructing bridges can be hazardous, as dwarves are not as compunctuous as with constructions and diggings to make sure no one is standing on them before destroying them.

A raised bridge cannot be linked to a lever from the inside - the mechanic must be able to access the center tile of the bridge when lowered.

If you aren't sure whether or not a 1 tile thick bridge is raised or lowered, try to build a piece of furniture, like a statue, on it. If it says blocked, the bridge is raised, if it says building present, it is lowered. You can also link another (longer) drawbridge to the same lever, to use as a visual indicator of the other bridge's status. Since this takes additional time and mechanisms, this is best reserved for when it's especially important that you know at a glance whether that bridge is blocking things.

Uses[edit]

Perhaps the most straightforward use of a bridge is spanning empty space or dangerous terrain. Bridges only need roughly 25% of the material that building floors would require, and can be completed relatively quickly as well. Bridges are limited to a span of 20 tiles across open space; greater distances will require columns or other means of support.

Remote controlled gateways[edit]

Lever-controlled bridges are one of the safer ways to control access. They are immune to building destroyers, though care must be taken to avoid operating them in the presence of exceptionally large creatures. Magma safe material should be used in the construction if there is any chance magma might flow over the bridge.

Retracting bridges built covering the top of a ramp or stairway can never be destroyed from beneath.

Floodgates[edit]

Raising bridges make a good replacement for most floodgate uses (e.g. flow and access control). They have the advantage of not being as easily jammed: they fling or atom smash all items and all but the largest enemies on their tile/s when they open or close, whereas a floodgate will jam open with a discarded sock in it. Further, bridges cannot be destroyed by building destroyers, while floodgates can be. A single bridge can also be made up to ten tiles wide, potentially replacing ten floodgates and saving many mechanisims and much work. One minor downside of bridges compared to floodgates is that bridges with a width of 1 look the same when raised as when lowered, so it is easy to confuse whether they are closed or not. If you are unsure of a bridge's status, check the control lever if there is one (in most tilesets, lever to the right means closed), or try to build furniture on top of the bridge and check the resulting warning message ("blocked" means the bridge is raised, "building present" means it's lowered).

Waste disposal[edit]

Lowering raised bridges can be used as waste disposal for unwanted stones, refuse, goblins (dead or alive), legendary cheese makers and nobles, to name a few. Even fluids get destroyed. Note, however, that lowering a drawbridge onto a sufficiently large creature (such as a forgotten beast) simply causes the bridge to deconstruct.

Traps[edit]

Using two bridges at opposite ends of a corridor creates a very large and simple trap by walling in enemies. Or... Smashing them to tiny bits if placed to raise facing each other, with no space in between. For added effect, place pressure plates on both ends to raise the bridge when stepped on, to fling the units. If there is a floor directly above, they will be stunned. If there is a floor beneath the bridge, and if nobody is on the pressure plate, they will likely be smashed when the bridges come back down. If there is nothing above, they will land rather far away. Bonus points for making them land in a particularly nasty spot. If there is no floor beneath the bridge, they will fall, sometimes into something very, very bad.

Minecart routing[edit]

Lowered/extended bridges "cover" Minecart track corners constructed or carved underneath, allowing carts to travel in a straight line instead. This can let you change minecart routes via pulling levers.

Cave-ins[edit]

Since bridges don't support adjoining rock, it is possible to set up a cave-in so that dust can't come up, dwarves can't fall down, and flying creatures can't come up from beneath the cave-in before you set it off. Bridges are also instrumental in magma-piston applications.

Improvised ceilings[edit]

Building an outdoor structure, such as an Archery tower, requires considerable expense and time. The reduced material requirements make bridges a viable alternative to roofing it up tile by tile. While it'll still be immune to Building destroyers, a proper constructed ceiling is superior if you expect it to be exposed to extreme temperatures.

Improvised walls[edit]

Walls cannot be built along map edges above ground, but raising bridges can. Because these bridges can be raised to act as walls, they can be used to control where wildlife, enemies, and caravans spawn on the map edges.

A similar technique can be used to prevent fliers from spawning above ground, but it requires bridges to be built at every z-level. This requires considerable effort, as each bridge needs to be accessible to the dwarves building it, as well as needing support for each bridge. It can also be somewhat risky if a dangerous creature suddenly spawns near a dwarf working on the bridge (especially in evil biomes). Note that this technique, when completed, will also prevent fliers from leaving the map.

Ocean drains[edit]

Dig out ramps leading up to the first level below an ocean. Build a retracting bridge on that level, directly over the ramps (be sure to leave them in place!) and link it to a trigger. Carefully seal off the chamber to make it water tight. Now with the bridge in place, designate ramps up to the ocean adjacent to the bridge. Diggers with access to the level below the bridge can dig those ramps up from the level of the bridge, allowing the ocean to fill the chamber; even with the ramp squares underwater they can still dig them out. And not a drop of water will touch them... provided they clear out before you pull the lever.

Caravan exits[edit]

A bridge to nowhere, built well above ground level at the edge of the map, can sometimes serve as a handy exit for caravans and diplomats when your fortress is under siege.

Stops on the elevator[edit]

Designate a dumpsite or set up a floodgate at the top of a shaft; use multiple remote-controlled bridges to decide on which level the stuff, water, magma etc. gets off. (bonus: use water falling at one end of the bridge to flush stuff off that was dropped onto the other end without the manual labor)

Single Lever Airlock[edit]

Raising bridges and retracting bridges controlled by a single lever will be in opposite states of being open or closed. When one is closed (raised) the other is open (retracted) and vice versa. This fact can be used to construct airlocks that are not vulnerable to building destroyers or mistimed lever pulls e.g.

  Side View:
  Z1    XXXXXXR____      D = Raising drawbridge   / = Ramp   _ = Floor
  Z0    D_____/XXXX      R = Retracting bridge    X = Solid Rock or Constructed Wall

With a suitably long distance between the two bridges, the controlling lever can be placed within the airlock, and by setting the profile of the lever specific dwarves can be moved between isolated areas.

Decorations[edit]

Bridges benefit from two quality modifiers--one for the architect's design, and one for the builder's creation. High-quality bridges can inspire happy thoughts in your dwarves. Bridges may also be used to form mosaics or even animations.

Coinstar training[edit]

The mechanical "tossing" action of retracting bridges can be used for training armor user and associated traits by repeatedly flinging small items at the trainee. See Danger room for more information. Alternatively, this design can be used as a trap: invaders atop a retracting bridge inside a locked room will get thrown around and optionally pummelled with "ammunition" like stones or weapons placed in the room.



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