Editing 23a:Weapon

{{quality|Exceptional|15:49, 25 August 2010 (UTC)}}{{av}}
'''Weapons''' are items that increase the [[damage]] dealt by [[creatures]] in combat.  In fortress mode, after accessing the [[military]] screen with {{K|m}}, pressing {{K|w}} gives a list of which weapons you desire your [[dwarves]] to use. Dwarves only carry a weapon if their profession requires one: that is, if they are a [[miner]], [[wood cutter]], [[hunter]], or soldier. Dwarves working in other trades will only collect a weapon upon being drafted, which may cause a long walk to '''collect equipment''' depending on weapon availability and settings.

==Availability==
Some types of weapons cannot be used by dwarves in Fortress mode, such as [[bow]]s, and only 7 can be manufactured. Some can however be used if recovered from enemies or gained by trade, and all can be used in [[Traps|weapon traps]] just fine. 

In Adventure mode, all weapons are usable; an adventurer can become a bowdwarf, or use a [[human]] great axe or longsword in one hand despite the fact that he is smaller than the minimum size required to use the axe at all, with both hands or one. It is not clear if there are any penalties associated with using over-sized weapons.

==Manufacture==
Dwarves with relevant [[skill]]s can create weapons using an appropriate [[workshop]] and [[material|raw material]].  [[Wood|Wooden]] and [[bone]] crossbow bolts and [[Obsidian]] short swords can be created at the [[craftsdwarf's workshop]].  (Metal) bolts and melee weapons can be created at a [[metalsmith's forge]] (or the [[magma forge|magma equivalent]]).  Crossbows can be made at a [[bowyer's workshop]].  Dwarves can only create weapons they themselves can wield, with the occasional exception of [[legendary artifact|artifacts]].

Most weapons can be made of a single bar of [[silver]], [[copper]], [[bronze]], [[iron]], or [[steel]] (or several [[adamantine]] wafers).  (Short swords can also be made from obsidian, with a [[wood]]en handle.)  The rare exception is a [[strange mood]], which can produce a weapon from almost anything.

The material of crossbows does not affect the damage of fired bolts, although it does affect the damage of the crossbow when it is used as a bludgeon (when striking the opponent with the weapon itself - bolts determine the damage when fired at range).

There are a few enormous weapons that no race can wield, these are only usable when mounted into weapon [[trap]]s.  These are the [[large, serrated disc]], [[spiked ball]], [[enormous corkscrew]], and [[giant axe blade]].

==Use in Fortress mode==
Upon being drafted, dwarves will get a "pick up equipment" job and go and pick up the assigned weapon and armor.  However, there are three labors which, when enabled, allow the dwarf to be fully equipped (but not in the military). This can be very useful to quickly defend against an ambush or attack.
*A [[wood cutter]] carries a [[battle axe]] even as a civilian. If a woodcutter is assigned to use an axe as a weapon he or she will only need get the assigned [[armor]]. The caveat is that woodcutters need to be cross-trained as axedwarfs (as wielding an axe requires the axe skill) and if you designate a section of trees for wood-cutting, all your dwarves will rush out to cut them down.
*A [[miner]] carries a [[pick]] at all times. The drawback is that picks are mediocre weapons (see [[Weapon#Weapon_statistics|below]]) and a miner will still need to equip the desired armor. Because wielding the pick is based on the civilian "mining" skill, miners don't have to train as soldiers to be semi-effective fighters. Picks will only be used as weapons by miners who are holding picks and instructed to fight unarmed.
*A [[hunter]] will equip the armor and weapon assigned to hunt with (Note: this needn't be a crossbow with leather armor).  Military dwarves that are deactivated while fully equipped with a weapon and armor '''and''' have the hunting labor enabled will keep their weapon and armor equipped. This case is only practical when the surrounding region contains no animals and armor and weapons are plentiful.

==Effectiveness==
Weapons vary in the amount and type of damage inflicted, according to raw/objects/item_weapon.txt. Blunt weapons like hammers and [[mace]]s tend to deal large amounts of damage to external body parts, and never get stuck in targets. Slashing or cutting weapons such as [[axe]]s or swords have a tendency to sever limbs on good hits, but sometimes get stuck in their victims.  Piercing weapons such as [[spear]]s or crossbow bolts have a high chance to deal damage to internal organs, possibly resulting in instant kills, but have the highest chance to get stuck in victims.  Weapons that get stuck in their victims cannot be reused until pulled free, which can leave the attacker vulnerable.  While stuck, the weapon can be twisted in the wound, possibly causing the victim to pass out from pain.

High "Crit. Boost" is a better chance of causing internal injuries, rather than simply wounding body parts. This is useful against big, hard-to-damage enemies -- piercing weapons like [[spear]]s will tend to damage their organs, which is usually a faster way to take them out.

==Weapon statistics==
These have been taken from /raw/objects/item_weapon.txt:
===Melee Weapons===
====Dwarf weapons====
:(Main article: '''[[Dwarf weapon]]''')

In Fortress mode, these are the only weapons dwarves can manufacture themselves.
{|cellpadding="2" border="1" class="wikitable sortable"
! Name !! Damage !! Damage Type !! Skill Used !! Crit. Boost 
|-
| [[Battle axe]] || 110 || Slash || Axe || None
|-
| [[Crossbow]](melee only)&dagger; || 70 || Bludgeon || Hammer || None
|-
| [[Mace]] || 120 || Bludgeon || Mace || None
|-
| [[Pick]]&dagger; || 70 || Pierce || Mining || 2
|-
| [[Short sword]] || 100 || Slash || Sword || 1
|-
| [[Spear]] || 100 || Pierce || Spear || 2
|-
| [[War hammer]] || 120 || Bludgeon || Hammer || None
|-
|}

==== Other weapons ====
:(Main article: '''[[Other weapon]]''')

(Note - dwarves can not use these in fortress mode unless marked with an *)
{|cellpadding="2" border="1" class="wikitable sortable"
! Name !! Damage !! Damage Type !! Skill Used !! Crit. Boost 
|-
| [[Other weapon#Blowgun|Blowgun]]&dagger; (melee) || 20 || Bludgeon || Sword || None
|-
| [[Bow]]&dagger; (melee) || 40 || Bludgeon || Sword || None
|-
| [[Other weapon#Large dagger|Large dagger]] || 70 || Slash || Dagger || 1
|-
| [[Flail]] || 130 || Bludgeon || Mace || None
|-
| [[Other weapon#Great axe|Greate axe]]&Dagger; || 150 || Slash || Axe || None
|-
| [[Other weapon#Halberd|Halberd]]&Dagger; || 140 || Slash || Axe || None
|-
| [[Long sword]]* &dagger; || 120 || Slash || Sword || 1
|-
| [[Other weapon#Maul|Maul]]&Dagger; || 160 || Bludgeon || Hammer || None
|-
| [[Morningstar]]* || 120 || Bludgeon || Mace || None
|-
| [[Other weapon#Pike|Pike]]&Dagger; || 120 || Pierce || Pike || 2
|-
| [[Other weapon#Scimitar|Scimitar]]* || 100 || Slash || Sword || 1
|-
| [[Scourge]] || 30 || Gore || Whip/Lasher || None
|-
| Two-handed sword&Dagger; || 140 || Slash || Sword || 1
|-
| [[Whip]]&dagger; || 20 || Gore || Whip/Lasher || None
|-
|}
&dagger; ''Dwarves wield weapon two-handed (set number of weapons to 2 in fort mode ({{k|v}}-{{k|p}}-{{k|s}}-{{k|m}}))'' <br> &Dagger; ''Dwarves cannot wield weapon (too large)''<br> * ''Can be worn in fortress mode''

===Missile ammunition statistics===
These have been taken from /raw/objects/item_ammo.txt:
{|cellpadding="2" border="1"
! Name !! Damage !! Damage Type !! Notes
|-
| [[Arrow]] || 100 || Pierce || Invaders' weapon
|-
| [[Other weapon#Blowgun|Blowdart]] || 10 || Pierce || Invaders' weapon
|-
| [[Bolt]] || 100 || Pierce || Dwarf & Invaders' weapon
|}


===Trap weapon statistics===

(See [[Trap component|Trap Weapon]] for more information.)

{|cellpadding="2" border="1"
! Name !! Damage !! Damage type !! Number of hits !! Critical boost !! Wood?
|-
| [[Trap component#Giant axe blade|Giant axe blade]] || 220 || Slash || 1 || None || No
|-
| [[Enormous corkscrew]] || 150 || Pierce || 1 || 2 || Yes
|-
| [[Trap component#Spiked ball|Spiked ball]] || 100 || Pierce || 3 || 1 || Yes
|-
| [[Large, serrated disc]] || 120 || Slash || 3 || None || No
|}
:''(This data has been compiled from raw/objects/item_trapcomp.txt)''

== Damage calculation ==
Weapons and [[trap]]s do one of four types of damage, the type of damage influences what type of critical hits it can inflict.
Damage is reduced by the targets [[armor]] and [[toughness]].

{|
|-
!Type
!Criticals
!Weapons and Traps
|-
|Slash
|Sever Limbs
|[[axe]], [[sword]], [[dagger]], [[giant axe blade]], [[large, serrated disc|serrated disc]]
|-
|Pierce
|Organ damage
|[[Other weapon#Pike|pike]], [[pick]], [[spear]], [[bolt]], [[arrow]], [[Other weapon#Blowgun|blowdart]], [[enormous corkscrew]], [[spiked ball]]
|-
|Bludgeon
|Break bones
|[[war hammer]], [[mace]], unloaded [[crossbow]] or [[bow]] or [[Other weapon#Blowgun|blowdart]], [[Other weapon#Maul|maul]], [[flail]], [[morning star]], [[fist]], stone-fall [[trap]]
|-
|Gore
|Heavy Bleeding and Pain(?)
|[[whip]], [[scourge]]
|-
|Burn
|Extreme Pain
|Special [[Creature token|Creature Tokens]](Attack)
|-
|Heat
|Ignition of target
|Special [[Creature token|Creature Tokens]](Attack)
|-
|Cold
|Freezing/Frostbite
|Special [[Creature token|Creature Tokens]](Attack)
|
|}

===Material damage modifiers===
Dwarves can only make metal weapons out of [[silver]], [[copper]], [[bronze]], [[iron]], [[steel]], or [[adamantine]], the only so-called "'''weapons-grade'''" metals in the game. ''(Short swords can also be made from one [[obsidian]] plus one [[log]] for a [[wood]]en handle.)''  The only exceptions are from elves, who commonly wield wooden weapons.

Actual weapon damage depends partially on the material from which the weapon was forged, then multiplied by quality (see next section). For example, a copper battle axe does a base 73 damage (110 x 66%), while a steel axe does 146 damage (110 x 133%), etc.

{|cellpadding="2" border="1"
! Material !! Damage %
|-
|  [[Adamantine]] || 500
|-
|  [[Steel]] and [[Obsidian]] || 133
|-
|  [[Iron]] and [[Leather|Chitin]]&dagger; || 100
|-
|  [[Bronze]] || 75
|-
|  [[Copper]] || 66
|-
| All other materials ([[wood]], [[silver]], etc.) || 50
|-
| colspan=2 | &dagger; ''Theoretically - it's not possible to make weapons out of chitin''
|}

=== Item quality ===

[[Main:Toady|Toady]] has [http://www.bay12games.com/cgi-local/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=12&t=000013 stated] that [[quality]] increases an item's damage (in the case of weapons, or protection in the case of armour), namely, 
:"''Quality has a huge effect on damage and damage reduction... 'Exceptional' is almost double damage/damage block.''"

::* '''x1.0''' damage: no-quality weapon  
::* '''x1.2''' damage: - Well Crafted weapon -
::* '''x1.4''' damage: + Finely Crafted weapon +
::* '''x1.6''' damage: * Superior Quality weapon * 
::* '''x1.8''' damage: ≡ Exceptional weapon ≡
::* '''x2.0''' damage: ☼ Masterful weapon ☼

====Quality/Material equivalence ====

This table shows the (rough) equivalent multiplier for a given material and quality combination.  The exact values have been rounded to the nearest 1/10th to save space on the chart.

:{| {{prettytable}}
|- style="background:#dddddd"
! Material \ Multiplier!! .5 !!  .6 !! .7 !! .8 !! .9  !! 1.0  !! 1.1  !! 1.2 !! 1.3  !! 1.4  !! 1.5 !!  1.6 !! 1.7  !! 1.8 !! 1.9 !! 2.0 !! 2.1 !! 2.2 !! 2.3 !! 2.4 !! 2.5 !! 2.6 !! 2.7
|-


! Other<sup>1</sup>
| '''Ø''' ||  '''-''' || '''+''' || *  || '''≡''' || ☼  ||   ||  ||  || ||  || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-


! [[Copper]]
| ||  || '''Ø''' ||'''-''' || '''+''' || || * || '''≡''' || ☼ || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-


! [[Bronze]]
| ||   ||  || '''Ø''' || '''-''' || || '''+''' || * ||  || '''≡''' || ☼ ||  || || || || || || || || || ||
|-


! [[Iron]]
| ||   ||  ||  ||  ||'''Ø''' ||  ||  '''-''' ||  || '''+''' || ||  *  || || '''≡'''|| ||  ☼ || || || || || ||
|-


! [[Steel]]/[[Obsidian]]
| ||   ||  ||  ||  || ||  ||   || '''Ø''' ||  || || '''-''' || || ||'''+'''  || || *||   || ||'''≡''' || || ||☼
|-
|}

:Notes:
::1) ''includes bone, silver, wood, glass, and any other material not listed. The net effect of non-standard "other" materials on artifact weapons is not known.''

So at a glance we can see that even a no-quality steel item is the equivalent to the best copper item possible, and that no copper item will ever be as good as a +fine iron+ one. (It is not known whether [[artifact]] quality items have ''additional'' modifiers above and beyond "masterpiece" level.)

[[Adamantine]] items start at a multiplier of 5.00 for no-quality items and skyrocket from there.

''(Note that for crossbows and bows, the quality and material of the [[ammo]] affect ranged damage. As with any melee weapon, both quality and material combined affect melee combat and melee damage with these weapons.)''

=== Damage Formula ===

Toady One revealed the actual damage formula for normal hits.

[prone]{standing} 2*( RND(DMG*QLT*MAT/10) + RND(STR) + {berserk} RND(4) + {charging} RND(5) -RND(DMBL*2) + {bigger} RND(DIFFSIZE) - {smaller} DIFFSIZE - RND(TOU*2) - [berserk] RND(4) )

* RND(X) = random number from 0 to X
* DMG = weapon damage
* QLT = weapon quality modifier
* MAT = material modifier
* STR = strength level of attacker
* DMBL = damblock of defender
* DIFFSIZE = size difference between attack and defender
* TOU = toughness level of defender
* {xxx} = if attacker is xxx, then apply the following
* [xxx] = if defender is xxx, then apply the following

Skill modifiers and armor values also apply into the formula. Criticals are not included in the formula.

----
'''See Also:'''

:* [[Soldier]]

{{Category|Fortress defense}}
{{Category|Weapons}}
{{Category|Items}}
{{Category|Military}}
{{Category|Traps}}
{{Category|Weapons| }}